settlement

america blockade brent commodities crude currency

02

August 10, 2026 Finance

Hormuz uncertainty lifts oil

Strait of Hormuz · Iran

Global oil prices rose sharply on August 10, 2026, as uncertainty continued over negotiations concerning the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran maintained that the United States must...

Gaza · Gaza Strip · Palestine

03

August 2, 2026 Breaking

Moshe Feiglin Gaza remarks

Moshe Feiglin, an Israeli politician and former member of the Knesset, has advocated policies involving the displacement of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip. Feiglin is the founder and le...

babies blockade channel children civilians conflict

April 8, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

04

US and Iran begin ceasefire

Iran

The United States and Iran entered a two-week ceasefire on April 8, 2026, following more than five weeks of military conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump announced the agreement after me...

america araqchi blockade ceasefire conflict diplomacy

April 5, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

05

Palestinian farmer killed by Israeli settlers

West Bank · Palestine

A Palestinian farmer was shot and killed by Israeli settlers on his family’s land in the West Bank on April 5, 2026, according to reports from local sources. The incident occurred in the ...

attack authority conflict crime death eyewitness

actor allegations assault celebrity civil claims

06

March 19, 2026 Breaking

Kevin Spacey resolves UK assault cases out of court

United Kingdom

Actor Kevin Spacey has settled multiple sexual assault claims in the United Kingdom out of court, according to reports issued on March 19, 2026. The settlements involve civil actions that...

February 27, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

07

Violence and destruction reported in West Bank villages

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

On February 27, 2026, reports from the occupied West Bank indicated that illegal Israeli settlers uprooted hundreds of Palestinian-owned olive trees and assaulted local residents. The inc...

2026 assault attack breaking civilians conflict

February 26, 2026 Breaking

08

Nurul Amin Shah Alam, A Blind Refugee, Found Dead In Buffalo

Buffalo · New York · United States

Nurul Amin Shah Alam, A Blind Refugee, Found Dead In Buffalo Authorities in Buffalo reported the death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a 42-year-old blind refugee originally from Bangladesh. He...

alam amin authorities autopsy bangladesh blind

February 19, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

09

Palestinian-american teenager murdered by israeli settlers in west bank

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

Palestinian-american teenager murdered by israeli settlers in west bank On February 18, 2026, a 17-year-old Palestinian-American teenager was shot and killed by Israeli settlers near the...

abuse accountability american ariel attack bank

February 8, 2026 Breaking

10

New Developments in Roman Polanski Allegations

Los Angeles · California · United States

New Developments in Roman Polanski Allegations Roman Polanski, the French-Polish film director, has faced renewed attention in 2026 regarding historical allegations of sexual assault. Mu...

2026 abuse allegations assault defamation denials

February 7, 2026 Breaking

11

Ukraine backs Pope’s Olympic truce call amid war with Russia

Kyiv · Kyiv City · Ukraine

Ukraine backs Pope’s Olympic truce call amid war with Russia On February 7, 2026, Ukraine’s government publicly supported a proposal by Pope Leo and Italy to establish a temporary ceasef...

2026 ceasefire conflict dialogue diplomacy foreign

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

12

Gaza under siege. Destruction of water and civilian infrastructure since 1948

Gaza Strip · Gaza City · Palestine

Infrastructure Under Fire: Gaza’s Water Systems Since 1948 body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 40px; c...

airstrike attacks blockade bombing casualties civilian

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

13

Palestinian Christian Villages and Towns Occupation Timeline 1948–2026

Christian Communities in the Middle East: Villages and Towns Timeline 523–2026 body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .ti...

arab-israeli-war beitjala christian churches conflict demographics

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

14

Missile and Drone Strikes Target Multiple Ukrainian Cities Amid Ongoing Conflict

Kyiv · Kyiv City · Ukraine

Missile and Drone Strikes Target Multiple Ukrainian Cities Amid Ongoing Conflict On February 3, 2026, Russian military forces conducted a series of missile and drone strikes ac...

2026 casualties ceasefire conflict diplomacy drone

February 2, 2026 Breaking

15

Proposed Jewish Settlements and Local Creation Myths

Proposed Jewish Settlements and Local Creation Myths body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { ...

anthropology argentina australia britishcaribbean cosmology creation

February 1, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

16

Israel’s Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

Israel's Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-widt...

1948 2021 accords balfour bank camp

January 25, 2026 Breaking

17

Maine private jet crash linked to Houston law firm with notable litigation history

Maine Turnpike Crash Area · Kennebunk · Maine · United States

On January 25, 2026, a private Bombardier Challenger 600 business jet crashed during takeoff at Bangor International Airport in Maine amid a severe winter storm, killing seven people and ...

2026 airport arnoldanditkin aviation bangor bombardier

January 21, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

18

Illegal Israeli settler attacks burn homes and cars in west bank village

Huwara · Nablus Governorate · Palestine

Israeli settlers attacked the Palestinian village of Khirbet al-Sidra in the occupied West Bank late on January 18–19, 2026, setting fire to homes and vehicles and injuring residents, acc...

apnews attack breaking conflict fires homes

December 18, 2025 Politics

19

Settlers Cross Into Gaza as Hundreds of Far‑right Israelis Hold Event Vowing

Gaza Border Area · Gaza City · Gaza Strip · Palestine

Settlers Cross Into Gaza as Hundreds of Far‑right Israelis Hold Event Vowing Resettlement On December 18, 2025, a group of Israeli civilians from the far‑right Nachala movement crossed f...

2025 action border civilians cross december

October 23, 2025 Breaking

20

Trump Pardons Binance Founder Changpeng Zhao, Stirring Crypto and Political Debate

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

On October 23, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump issued a full presidential pardon to Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, the founder and former CEO of the Binance cryptocurrency exchange, who had previ...

2025 AML Binance clemency compliance controversy

accuser activist allegations Andrew arquette custody

21

April 27, 2025 Breaking

Rosanna Arquette questions Virginia Giuffre death

On April 27, 2025, actress Rosanna Arquette posted messages on social media raising questions about the reported death of Virginia Giuffre. Arquette wrote that the circumstances surroundi...

Jerusalem Synagogue Event Venues · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

22

March 6, 2024 Breaking

Synagogues Host Real Estate Events Marketing West Bank Properties

In early March 2024, several synagogues in the United States and Canada hosted real estate events where properties in the West Bank and East Jerusalem — areas internationally considered o...

2024 advocacy conflict criticism Event international

February 15, 2024 Politics

23

Sackler family dispute over responsibility for opioid crisis

Stamford · Connecticut · United States

Sackler family dispute over responsibility for opioid crisis On February 15, 2024, legal filings and testimony related to bankruptcy proceedings involving Purdue Pharma revealed internal...

addiction bankruptcy court crisis documents healthcare

January 26, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

24

Palestinian Holocaust

Palestinian Holocaust The term “Palestinian Holocaust” has been used by activists and commentators to describe the cumulative impact of displacement, warfare, and territorial loss experi...

1948 1967 2024 allegations blockade bombing

January 4, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

25

Rights Group Reports Detention of Palestinian Children After Settler Confrontation in West Bank

West Bank Village Area · Ramallah · West Bank · Palestine

Rights Group Reports Detention of Palestinian Children After Settler Confrontation in West Bank An Israeli human rights organisation reported that Israeli forces detained five ...

children confrontation custody detention families gathering

George Floyd Square · Minneapolis · Minnesota · United States

26

May 25, 2020 Breaking

George Floyd: Death in Police Custody, Legal Outcomes, and Global Impact

George Floyd was a 46-year-old Black American man who died on May 25, 2020, during an arrest by Minneapolis police officers after a store clerk reported that he may have used a counterfei...

2020 arrest autopsy blm brutality bystander

Metropolitan Correctional Center · New York City · New York · United States

27

June 6, 2019 Breaking

Jeffrey Epstein Sex Trafficking Scandal and Death

Jeffrey Epstein, an American financier, was arrested on July 6, 2019, by federal authorities in New York for sex trafficking of minors. Epstein had previously faced charges in Florida in ...

accountability clinton crime documents doj elites

London · England · United Kingdom

28

March 17, 2018 Breaking

Cambridge Analytica Facebook Data Scandal

Cambridge Analytica Facebook Data Scandal In March 2018 it was revealed that British political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica improperly obtained personal data from millions of Face...

87million advertising aleksandr algorithmdesign analytica api

2014 arrest breakins children crime criminals

29

March 6, 2014 Breaking

Israeli cruelty to Palestinian children from abduction to prison

Israeli cruelty to Palestinian children from abduction to prison Israeli forces conducted mass home break-ins and arrests across the West Bank in response to the alleged kidnapping of th...

October 18, 2010 Breaking

30

Sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef on gentiles

2010 sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef 2010 sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef on gentiles In 2010, Rabbi Ovadia Yos...

controversy discourse documentation gentiles goyim hate

2010 activism america article author change

31

March 11, 2010 Breaking

Timothy Jacob Wise

They hate white people “The goal of abolishing the White race is, on its face, so desirable that some may find it hard to believe th...

January 21, 2002 Breaking

32

Ashley Madison Data Breach and Service Overview

Toronto · Ontario · Canada

Ashley Madison is an online dating and social networking service launched on January 21, 2002. It was founded by Darren J. Morgenstern and Noel Biderman, and later operated by the Canadia...

adultery ashley_madison avidlife blackmail breach canada

September 11, 2001 Breaking

33

Howard Lutnick and Larry Silverstein on 911

World Trade Center · New York City · New York · United States

Howard Lutnick and Larry Silverstein on 9/11 On September 11, 2001, Howard Lutnick, CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, was not in his office in the North Tower of the World Trade Center when Amer...

2001 9/11 absence appointment attacks canton

Prime Minister’s Office · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

34

July 15, 2001 Politics

Benjamin Netanyahu Recorded Saying “America Is A Thing You Can Move Very Easily”

Netanyahu Comments On United States Influence In 2001 Recording In mid-2001, Benjamin Netanyahu was recorded speaking with a group of Israeli settlers in the West Bank settleme...

2001 accords aljazeera america benjamin easily

November 13, 1998 Politics

35

Bill Clinton settles Paula Jones sexual harassment lawsuit.

Washington Federal Court · Washington · District of Columbia · United States

On November 13, 1998, U.S. President Bill Clinton reached an out-of-court settlement in a civil sexual harassment lawsuit filed by Paula Jones. Paula Jones, a former Arkansas state emp...

1998 allegations arkansas bill clinton court

October 23, 1991 Politics

36

Robert Maxwell and Mirror Group sue Seymour Hersh for libel

London High Court · London · England · United Kingdom

Robert Maxwell and Mirror Group sue Seymour Hersh for libel In October 1991, media proprietor Robert Maxwell and his company Mirror Group Newspapers initiated libel proce...

1991 conviction davies faber ghislaine group

February 23, 1988 Wars & Conflicts

37

Anfal Genocide

Halabja · Halabja Governorate · Iraq

Anfal Genocide On February 23, 1988, the Iraqi government launched the Anfal campaign against Kurdish populations in northern Iraq during the final phase of the Iran–Iraq War. The campai...

1988 almajid anfal camps chemical civilians

March 23, 1982 Wars & Conflicts

38

Guatemalan Maya Genocide

Guatemala City · Guatemala Department · Guatemala

Guatemalan Maya Genocide On March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt seized power in Guatemala through a military coup during the Guatemalan Civil War. His government intensified counte...

1982 altaverapaz civilwar coldwar counterinsurgency coup

August 7, 1933 Wars & Conflicts

39

Simele Massacre

Simele · Dohuk Governorate · Iraq

Simele Massacre On August 7, 1933, units of the Iraqi Army entered the town of Simele in northern Iraq during a military campaign targeting Assyrian communities. Tensions had escalated f...

1933 assyrian autonomy borderconflict displacement dohok

November 25, 1924 Breaking

40

Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey

Empalme · Sonora · Mexico

Charlie Chaplin married actress Lita Grey on November 25, 1924, in Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. Chaplin was 35 years old and Grey was 16. Their marriage followed a relationship that had devel...

1924 1927 actress allegations chaplin charlie

January 23, 1918 Breaking

41

Charlie Chaplin and Mildred Harris

Los Angeles · California · United States

Charlie Chaplin married actress Mildred Harris on October 23, 1918, in Los Angeles. Chaplin was 29 years old and Harris was 16. Harris was already working as a film actress when the relat...

1918 1919 1920 actress agegap allegations

January 1, 1915 Wars & Conflicts

42

Assyrian Genocide

Hakkari · Hakkari Province · Turkey

Assyrian Genocide On January 1, 1915, systematic attacks against Assyrian communities began in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Assyrians, a Christian mino...

1915 1916 anatolia assyrian assyrians christian

January 12, 1904 Wars & Conflicts

43

Herero and Nama Genocide

Windhoek · Khomas · Namibia

Herero And Nama Genocide On January 12, 1904, members of the Herero community initiated an armed uprising against German colonial authorities in German South West Africa, present-day Nam...

1904 1905 1908 colonialism concentrationcamps detentioncamps

London · England · United Kingdom

44

April 16, 1889 Breaking

Charlie Chaplin’s controversial life

Charlie Chaplin was an English actor, filmmaker, composer, and producer who became one of the most prominent figures of twentieth-century cinema. His career included silent films, sound f...

actor allegations america barry chaplin charlie

May 21, 1864 Wars & Conflicts

45

Circassian Genocide

Sochi Region · Sochi · Krasnodar Krai · Russia

Circassian Genocide On May 21, 1864, the Russian Empire declared the end of the Caucasian War following the defeat of Circassian resistance in the northwest Caucasus. The conflict, which...

1864 blacksea caucasianwar caucasus circassian circassians

July 3, 1834 Wars & Conflicts

46

Tasmanian Aboriginal Genocide Overview

Hobart · Tasmania · Australia

The Tasmanian Aboriginal Genocide refers to the systematic extermination and dispossession of the indigenous Tasmanian population by British colonists during the early 19th century. Follo...

19th century aboriginal australia black line black war british empire

November 26, 1791 Politics

47

Emancipation of Jews in Russia under Catherine II

St Petersburg · Saint Petersburg · Leningrad Oblast · Russia

Emancipation of Jews in Russia under Catherine II In 1791, Empress Catherine II of Russia issued policies regulating the settlement and legal status of Jewish populations within the Russ...

1791 Catherine civic commerce emancipation empire

Alhambra Palace · Granada · Andalusia · Spain

48

March 31, 1492 Breaking

Expulsion of Jews from Spain: 1492 Edict of Expulsion

On March 31, 1492, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, issued the Alhambra Decree, ordering all Jews in Castile and Aragon to leave by July 3...

1492 alhambra_decree aragon castile christianity clipping

October 15, 1435 Politics

49

Expulsion of Jews from Speyer

Speyer · Rhineland-Palatinate · Germany

Expulsion of Jews from Speyer On October 15, 1435, the city council of Speyer, a city within the Holy Roman Empire, issued an expulsion order for all Jewish residents. The decree require...

1435 authorities central city competition confiscation

March 8, 1371 Wars & Conflicts

50

Cham Raid on Jiaozhi Settlement

Jiaozhi · Northern Vietnam · Vietnam

In early March 1371, Cham forces launched a significant raid on the Jiaozhi region of northern Vietnam. The attack targeted local settlements and disrupted the regional governance structu...

14th century ancient kingdoms border conflict cham cham-chinese relations champa

August 11, 106 Wars & Conflicts

51

Roman Annexation of Dacia

Dacia · Roman Empire

The Roman Empire completed the conquest and annexation of the kingdom of Dacia after a series of military campaigns led by Emperor Trajan. This marked the end of the Dacian Wars, culminat...

ancient conflicts ancient rome annexation balkan peninsula culture dacia

June 1, 60 Wars & Conflicts

52

Iceni Uprising Against Roman Rule

Camulodunum · Colchester · England · United Kingdom

The Iceni tribe, led by Queen Boudica, launched a major revolt against Roman occupation in Britannia. The uprising was provoked by Roman mistreatment following the death of Boudica's husb...

ancient battle boudica britannia camulodunum celts

January 1, 48 Wars & Conflicts

53

Southern Xiongnu Settlement in Han China

Northern China · China

The Southern Xiongnu, a nomadic tribal confederation, migrated and settled within the borders of the Han dynasty during the first century. This movement was part of the shifting dynamics ...

ancient china autonomy buffer states cultural exchange ethnic groups frontier policy

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R1

Victors Convert Military Victory Into a Political Settlement

January–June 1919 — Allied leaders negotiate borders, reparations, military restrictions, mandates and a new international organization. Wilson's language of self-determination raises eno...

R2

International Recognition of Albania

29 July 1913 — The Great Powers recognize an independent Albanian principality. The borders they establish leave substantial Albanian-speaking populations outside the new state, including...

R3

Cairo Is Founded

969 CE — Fatimid forces establish al-Qahira, Cairo, as a new royal and military city. The settlement grows beside older Fustat and eventually absorbs it into an enormous urban center. Cai...

R4

Fustat Becomes a New Political Center

641 CE — Muslim authorities establish Fustat near the old Roman fortress of Babylon on the Nile. The city becomes the administrative center of Islamic Egypt and develops into a major comm...

R5

Slavic Migrations Transform the Balkans

c. 550–650 CE — Slavic-speaking groups settle widely across the Balkans during a period of weakened Byzantine frontier control. Settlement patterns, languages and political structures cha...

R6

Ptolemy Mentions the Albanoi

c. 150 CE — The geographer Claudius Ptolemy records a people called Albanoi and a settlement named Albanopolis in the western Balkans. The similarity to later Albanian ethnonyms is striki...

R7

Untitled

Untitled168 BCE–395 CE — The lands of modern Albania are gradually integrated into Roman provincial systems. Cities expand, Latin and Greek cultural influences deepen, roads connect inlan...

R8

Epidamnos Founded

627 BCE — Greek colonists establish Epidamnos on the Adriatic coast, later known as Dyrrachium and modern Durrës. The settlement becomes a major commercial link between Mediterranean trad...

R9

Illyrian Communities of the Western Balkans

c. 1000–500 BCE — Iron Age communities later identified by Greek and Roman writers as Illyrian become visible across much of the western Balkans. Illyrians were not one centralized nation...

R10

Who Actually Built the Pyramids?

c. 2600–2500 BCE — Archaeology points toward organized Egyptian labor forces rather than armies of foreign slaves. Workers lived in settlements near Giza, received food and supplies and w...

R11

Bronze Age Communities

c. 3000–1100 BCE — Fortified settlements, metallurgy, regional trade and tumulus burial traditions develop across the western Balkans. Social differences become increasingly visible in gr...

R12

Life Along the Nile Before the Pharaohs

c. 6000–4400 BCE — Communities along the Nile increasingly depend on farming, fishing, animal husbandry and seasonal river resources. The Nile creates a narrow fertile corridor through an...

R13

Neolithic Farming Communities

c. 6500–5500 BCE — Farming, livestock keeping and permanent villages become established in parts of the territory of modern Albania. Communities increasingly depend on cultivated crops an...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R14

Armistice Ends the Fighting

11 November 1918 — German representatives sign the armistice at Compiègne. Fighting ends on the Western Front at 11:00 a.m. Germany accepts evacuation requirements and surrender of substa...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R15

Did Versailles Make Another World War More Likely?

28 June 1919 onward — The Treaty of Versailles becomes one of the most controversial diplomatic settlements in modern history. Reparations, territorial changes, military restrictions and ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R16

France and Belgium Occupy the Ruhr

11 January 1923 — French and Belgian troops occupy Germany's Ruhr industrial region after Germany falls behind on reparations deliveries. The German government responds with passive resis...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R17

Generalplan Ost

1 January 1942 — By 1942 SS planning for a postwar German empire in Eastern Europe envisions massive population displacement, German settlement and racial reordering. Exact versions of Ge...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R18

Germany Annexes Austria

12 March 1938 — German troops enter Austria after intense political pressure on the Austrian government. Hitler announces the incorporation of Austria into the German Reich. Many Austrian...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R19

Germany Gains Czechoslovakia's Strategic Defenses

10 October 1938 — German occupation of the Sudetenland gives Berlin control of major Czech border fortifications and significant industrial territory. The Munich settlement therefore chan...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R20

Germany Invades Poland

1 September 1939 — German forces cross the Polish frontier and begin the war in Europe. Hitler expects Britain and France may still avoid a general conflict, but both powers declare war t...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R21

Germany Joins the League of Nations

8 September 1926 — Germany enters the League of Nations as a permanent Council member. The move symbolizes the diplomatic normalization associated with Gustav Stresemann's foreign policy....

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R22

Heinrich Himmler

17 June 1936 — Himmler becomes Chief of German Police in addition to leading the SS, giving him extraordinary authority over policing, surveillance and racial policy. During the war the S...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R23

Heinrich Himmler

17 June 1936 — Himmler becomes Chief of German Police in addition to leading the SS, giving him extraordinary authority over policing, surveillance and racial policy. During the war the S...

R24

How Did Modern Greece Reach Its Present Borders?

Trace independence, the Balkan Wars, World War I, the Asia Minor catastrophe and later territorial settlements.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R25

Locarno Treaties Are Signed

1 December 1925 — Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Italy sign agreements intended to stabilize Western Europe's postwar borders. Germany accepts its western frontiers, while Britain ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R26

Paris Peace Conference Opens

18 January 1919 — The victorious Allied and Associated Powers gather in Paris to determine the postwar settlement. Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Orla...

R27

Post-Palatial Greece

Population, settlement and long-distance trade decline in many regions after the palace collapse.

R28

Slavic Settlements in Greece

6th–7th centuries — Slavic groups settle in parts of the Greek peninsula during major demographic upheaval.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R29

Soviet Union Enters the War Against Japan

9 August 1945 — Soviet forces launch a massive offensive against the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria. The attack follows Soviet commitments made to the Western Allies and destroys Jap...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R30

SS

1933–1945 — Heinrich Himmler's SS develops from a Nazi Party formation into an enormous system involving policing, intelligence, racial policy, concentration camps, settlement programs an...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R31

SS

1933–1945 — Heinrich Himmler's SS develops from a Nazi Party formation into an enormous system involving policing, intelligence, racial policy, concentration camps, settlement programs an...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R32

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

3 March 1918 — Bolshevik Russia signs a harsh peace treaty with Germany and its allies. Russia gives up claims or control over vast territories and exits the war. German military planners...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R33

Treaty of Versailles Is Signed

28 June 1919 — Germany and the Allied powers sign the Treaty of Versailles. Germany loses territory, accepts military restrictions and becomes liable for reparations under a settlement wh...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R34

Winston Churchill

10 May 1940–26 July 1945 — Churchill serves as British prime minister through nearly the entire European war. He strongly opposes negotiating a settlement with Hitler and becomes the publ...