west

September 1, 2026 Finance

02

Iran fighting lifts oil

New York City · New York · United States

Oil prices rose by more than four dollars per barrel on September 1, 2026, after renewed military exchanges between the United States and Iran increased concerns about energy supplies fro...

america bonds brent commodities conflict crude

abuse adalah attacks bank ben bereaved

03

August 18, 2026 Breaking

Ben-Gvir unveils execution facility

Israel

Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir published footage on August 18, 2026, showing construction of a facility intended to carry out executions by hanging. The footage showed...

america blockade brent commodities crude currency

04

August 10, 2026 Finance

Hormuz uncertainty lifts oil

Strait of Hormuz · Iran

Global oil prices rose sharply on August 10, 2026, as uncertainty continued over negotiations concerning the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran maintained that the United States must...

africa agreement airbase assad aviation bases

05

August 9, 2026 Politics

Syria restructures Russian bases

Latakia · Syria

Syria and Russia reached an agreement on August 9, 2026, restructuring Russia's presence at the Hmeimim air base and Tartous naval facility. The memorandum followed approximately 18 month...

Cali · Valle del Cauca · Colombia

06

August 7, 2026 Politics

Colombia inaugurates De La Espriella

Abelardo De La Espriella was sworn in as president of Colombia on August 7, 2026, after defeating Senator Iván Cepeda in the June 21 presidential runoff election. De La Espriella succeede...

abelardo america cali cartel cepeda cocaine

administration britain british cabinet contest democracy

07

June 22, 2026 Politics

Keir Starmer resigns

London · England

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced his resignation as leader of the Labour Party and stated that he would step down as prime minister once a successor is chosen. The announceme...

June 13, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

08

Sam Abu Haikal shooting

Hebron · Palestine

CNN reported on an incident that occurred in Hebron in the West Bank in which a 7-month-old Palestinian child, Sam Fahd Abu Haikal, was shot during an encounter involving Israeli soldiers...

accountability baby bteslem casualty checkpoint child

April 5, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

09

Palestinian farmer killed by Israeli settlers

West Bank · Palestine

A Palestinian farmer was shot and killed by Israeli settlers on his family’s land in the West Bank on April 5, 2026, according to reports from local sources. The incident occurred in the ...

attack authority conflict crime death eyewitness

apartheid discrimination egypt indonesia israel jordan

10

April 3, 2026 Politics

Muslim countries criticize Israel death penalty law

Jerusalem · Israel

Eight Muslim-majority countries issued a joint statement on April 3, 2026, condemning Israel’s passage of a law allowing the death penalty for West Bank Palestinians convicted of lethal a...

April 1, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

11

Israeli army arrests 16 women in West Bank

West Bank · Palestine

The Israeli army conducted raids across the West Bank on April 1, 2026, resulting in the arrest of 16 Palestinian women, according to military and local sources. Authorities stated that t...

army arrest conflict coordination detention families

bank courts death discrimination far hanging

12

March 30, 2026 Politics

Israel Passes Law Allowing Death Penalty

Tel Aviv · Israel

On March 30, 2026, Israel’s parliament passed a law authorising the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of lethal attacks, particularly those involving the killing of Israelis. The l...

Inglewood · United States

13

March 27, 2026 Politics

Ye performs comeback concert after apology

American artist Ye, formerly known as Kanye West, held a large concert at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, in March 2026, marking a return to live performance following a period of ...

antisemitism apology California comeback concert controversy

March 25, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

14

Report Examines Lack of Settler Prosecutions

Gaza · Palestine

An analysis published on March 25, 2026, reported that no Israeli citizens have been prosecuted for killing Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank since 2020. The findings were b...

accountability civilians conflict courts data ehudolmert

activism advocate arquette australia death discussion

15

March 8, 2026 Breaking

Rosanna Arquette questions friend’s death

Rosanna Arquette has publicly questioned the reported circumstances of her friend Virginia Giuffre’s death, sparking online discussions. Giuffre, a prominent advocate for survivors of se...

February 27, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

16

Violence and destruction reported in West Bank villages

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

On February 27, 2026, reports from the occupied West Bank indicated that illegal Israeli settlers uprooted hundreds of Palestinian-owned olive trees and assaulted local residents. The inc...

2026 assault attack breaking civilians conflict

February 25, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

17

Israeli forces arrest three Palestinians; settlers attack town south of Hebron

Hebron · West Bank · Palestine

Israeli forces arrested three Palestinians during operations conducted in areas of the occupied West Bank, according to security and local sources. The arrests were reported near the cit...

arrests clashes conflict deployment detention forces

February 24, 2026 Breaking

18

Israeli Underground Detention Facility and Administrative Detention of Palestinians

A number of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank have been held in Israeli detention facilities without formal charges or trial, including in an underground jail known as Ra...

abuse administrative arrests charge conditions confinement

February 24, 2026 Breaking

19

Incidents and Historical Context of Christians and Christian Sites in Israel and the Palestinian Territories

There have been multiple reported incidents involving Christians and Christian holy places in Israel and the Palestinian territories, including isolated acts of harassment as well as hist...

1948 albassa arrests attacks christians churches

February 19, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

20

Palestinian-american teenager murdered by israeli settlers in west bank

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

Palestinian-american teenager murdered by israeli settlers in west bank On February 18, 2026, a 17-year-old Palestinian-American teenager was shot and killed by Israeli settlers near the...

abuse accountability american ariel attack bank

February 14, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

21

Trapped Between Walls: Civilian Life Under Prolonged Occupation

There is no real pause button for civilians in the West Bank and Gaza. The restrictions do not switch off at night. The fear does not fade with sunrise. Checkpoints, roadblocks, military ...

2026 aid blockade checkpoints children civilians

February 13, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

22

Cruelty and Hardship for Palestinian Civilians Under Israeli Occupation

Palestinian civilians in the West Bank and Gaza have lived under Israeli military occupation for decades, facing severe restrictions on movement, access to healthcare, education, and basi...

2026 aid blockade checkpoints children civilians

February 8, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

23

Israeli raids and clashes reported in the West Bank

Nablus · West Bank · Palestine

Israeli raids and clashes reported in the West Bank On February 8, 2026, multiple raids and clashes were reported in the occupied West Bank involving Israeli forces and settler...

2026 clashes conflict demonstration february idf

February 7, 2026 Politics

24

Elon Musk’s grandfather Joshua Haldeman and the Technocracy movement

Regina · Saskatchewan · Canada

Elon Musk’s grandfather Joshua Haldeman and the Technocracy movement On February 7, 2026, public records and historical sources show that Joshua N. Haldeman (1902–1974), the ma...

2026 apartheid aviator canada canadahistory chiropractor

February 7, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

25

ICE uses private jet linked to Trump ally to deport Palestinians to West Bank

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

ICE uses private jet linked to Trump ally to deport Palestinians to West Bank On February 7, 2026, investigations revealed that United States Immigration and Customs Enforcemen...

2026 administration arizona conflict deportation detentions

February 6, 2026 Breaking

26

Germany faces hospital capacity strain amid physician shortages

Berlin · Germany

Germany faces hospital capacity strain amid physician shortages On February 19, 2026, German health authorities reported that hospitals across multiple federal states are exper...

bavaria capacity crisis elective federal germany

February 5, 2026 Breaking

27

Kremlin dismisses claims Epstein was a Russian intelligence asset

Kremlin · Moscow · Russia

Kremlin dismisses claims Epstein was a Russian intelligence asset On February 5, 2026, the Kremlin publicly rejected claims by Western media and political figures suggesting th...

2026 denial documents doj epstein evidence

February 5, 2026 Breaking

28

Massacre in Nigerian Kwara State After Militant Attack

Abuja · Federal Capital Territory · Nigeria

Massacre in Nigerian Kwara State After Militant Attack On February 5, 2026, Nigerian authorities and humanitarian organisations reported that at least 162 people were killed in...

africa armedgroup attacks conflict extremism guteres

February 5, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

29

Interceptions of European Satellites by Russian Spacecraft

Interceptions of European Satellites by Russian Spacecraft On February 5, 2026, European security officials reported that at least a dozen key European satellites had been intercepted b...

conflict espionage eu europe europe-defense geopolitics

Riyadh · Riyadh Province · Saudi Arabia

30

February 4, 2026 Finance

Global Oil Prices Rise After Saudi and Russia Production Cut Extension

Global Oil Prices Rise After Saudi and Russia Production Cut Extension On February 4, 2026, global oil benchmark prices increased following announcements that Saudi Arabia and ...

2026 benchmark brent china commodities cut

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

31

Palestinian Christian Villages and Towns Occupation Timeline 1948–2026

Christian Communities in the Middle East: Villages and Towns Timeline 523–2026 body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .ti...

arab-israeli-war beitjala christian churches conflict demographics

February 3, 2026 Breaking

32

U.S. President Signals Potential Retaliatory Measures Over Canada–China Trade Deal

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

U.S. President Signals Potential Retaliatory Measures Over Canada–China Trade Deal On February 3, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that the United States would implemen...

2026 breaking canada china diplomacy economics

February 2, 2026 Breaking

33

IDF Blocks Palestinian Bedouins From Rebuilding Homes Burned By Settlers

Hebron · West Bank · Palestine

IDF Blocks Palestinian Bedouins From Rebuilding Homes Burned By Settlers In early February 2026 the Israel Defense Forces issued orders preventing Palestinian Bedouin residents of the We...

arson attacks bedouin blockade burned crimes

February 2, 2026 Breaking

34

The Master Timeline

Event Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-width: 900px; margin: 50px auto; p...

abortion afghanistan africa americas arabpring asia

February 2, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

35

PA Accuses Israel of ‘Slow Execution’ of Palestinian Prisoner Who Died a Week After Release

Ramallah · West Bank · Palestine

PA Accuses Israel of ‘Slow Execution’ of Palestinian Prisoner Who Died a Week After Release The Palestinian Authority’s Commission of Detainees Affairs and the Palestinian Pris...

2026 administrative_detention bethlehem commission_of_detainees conflict death

February 1, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

36

Israel’s Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

Israel's Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-widt...

1948 2021 accords balfour bank camp

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

37

Explosions in Iran Leave Several Dead Amid Denials of Foreign Involvement

Tehran · Tehran Province · Iran

Explosions in Iran Leave Several Dead Amid Denials of Foreign Involvement On Saturday, explosions were reported in multiple locations in Iran, including the southern port city ...

ahvaz bandarabbas casualties communities deaths denial

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

38

West Bank Building Damaged by Fire Amid Settler Tensions

West Bank · Hebron · Palestine

West Bank Building Damaged by Fire Amid Settler Tensions Residents of a village in the West Bank reported that a building in the area was damaged by fire. Local eyewitnesses st...

area authorities building civil community conflict

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

39

Humanitarian Reports Highlight Critical Conditions of Children in Palestine

Humanitarian Reports Highlight Critical Conditions of Children in Palestine Humanitarian organisations and United Nations agencies have reported that many children in Palestini...

aid care children civil conflict crime

January 31, 2026 Breaking

40

Palestinians Held in Israeli Prisons and Detention Facilities

Palestinians Held in Israeli Prisons and Detention Facilities According to multiple human rights organisations and prisoner support groups, thousands of Palestinians are held i...

administrative amnesty charge children combatant custody

January 31, 2026 Breaking

41

Settlers Said to Chop Down, Burn Olive Trees in Palestinian Village as It’s Raided by IDF

West Bank · Nablus · Palestine

Settlers Said to Chop Down, Burn Olive Trees in Palestinian Village as It’s Raided by IDF Reports indicate that in a Palestinian village in the West Bank, settlers allegedly ch...

agriculture burning conflict crops damage destruction

January 30, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

42

Israel accused of using ‘skunk water’ as crowd control in Palestinian territories

West Bank · Hebron · Hebron Governorate · Palestine

Israel accused of using ‘skunk water’ as crowd control in Palestinian territories On January 30, 2026, human rights groups and Palestinian authorities accused Israel of using a...

amnesty chemical civilian collectivepunishment crime crowdcontrol

January 28, 2026 Politics

43

Underreported global humanitarian crises report highlights forgotten emergencies

On January 28, 2026, the tenth annual CARE Crisis Report was published, identifying the ten most under‑reported humanitarian crises of 2025 worldwide. The report found that the Central Af...

2026 african angola burundi care central

January 26, 2026 Politics

44

Edi Rama Visiting The Western Wall

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On January 26, 2026, Prime Minister Edi Rama of Albania visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during an official trip as part of efforts to support the fight against antisemitism...

2026 albania antisemitism bilateral diplomacy documented

January 25, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

45

Israeli Army Investigates Soldier After Fake Kidnapping and Ransom Demand

IDF Military Police Headquarters · Tel Aviv · Tel Aviv District · Israel

Israeli Army Investigates Soldier After Fake Kidnapping and Ransom Demand The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that it launched an internal investigation into a soldier ac...

arrest custody detainee enforcement entry facility

January 24, 2026 Breaking

46

Israeli settlers reportedly beat residents on West Bank outskirts

Hebron · Hebron Governorate · Palestine

On January 24, 2026, multiple news sources reported that Israeli settlers allegedly beat three residents, including a 70‑year‑old man, on the outskirts of a town in the occupied West Bank...

2026 70yearold arabnews attack beating clash

January 21, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

47

Illegal Israeli settler attacks burn homes and cars in west bank village

Huwara · Nablus Governorate · Palestine

Israeli settlers attacked the Palestinian village of Khirbet al-Sidra in the occupied West Bank late on January 18–19, 2026, setting fire to homes and vehicles and injuring residents, acc...

apnews attack breaking conflict fires homes

January 21, 2026 Breaking

48

Panama canal quietly revises transit rules after record water shortage

Panama Canal Authority · Panama City · Panamá Province · Panama

The Panama Canal Authority revised vessel transit regulations following prolonged drought conditions that significantly lowered water levels in Gatun Lake, according to official notices i...

breaking canal cargo climate commodities drought

January 20, 2026 Breaking

49

Trump Posts Macron Texts and Threatens Canada, Britain

U.S. President Donald Trump posted a series of messages on his Truth Social platform in which he shared private texts from French President Emmanuel Macron and the NATO Secretary‑General ...

arctic britain canada chagos davos diplomacy

January 20, 2026 Politics

50

Global Tensions Rise at Davos Over U.S.–Europe Relations

Political tensions intensified today at the World Economic Forum in Davos as disagreements between the United States and several European nations dominated discussions. Controversial stat...

alliance conflict davos diplomacy europe geopolitics

January 18, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

51

West Bank Violence in Palestinian Village

On January 17, 2026, a violent incident was reported in the occupied West Bank village of Khirbet al-Sidra in which homes and vehicles were set on fire. Video footage captured the attack ...

attack community conflict eastjerusalem injuries israel

January 16, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

52

Palestinian child shot dead by israeli troops in occupied west bank

Jenin · Jenin Governorate · Palestine

A Palestinian child was shot dead by Israeli military personnel in the occupied West Bank on January 16, 2026, according to rights groups and local health officials. The incident occurred...

breaking child civilians clashes humanitarian incident

January 15, 2026 Breaking

53

Board of Peace for Gaza

Board of Peace for Gaza Date: Ongoing as of January 2026 Description: The Board of Peace is a U.S.-led international body announced by President Donald Trump to oversee governance,...

apollorowan banga blair board clime conflict

December 18, 2025 Politics

54

Settlers Cross Into Gaza as Hundreds of Far‑right Israelis Hold Event Vowing

Gaza Border Area · Gaza City · Gaza Strip · Palestine

Settlers Cross Into Gaza as Hundreds of Far‑right Israelis Hold Event Vowing Resettlement On December 18, 2025, a group of Israeli civilians from the far‑right Nachala movement crossed f...

2025 action border civilians cross december

December 5, 2025 Breaking

55

Historic Visit of Over 1,000 Christian Pastors to Israel in 2025

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

In December 2025, more than 1,000 evangelical Christian pastors and influencers from the United States made a coordinated visit to Israel, described by organizers as the largest delegatio...

1000 pastors advocacy training antisemitism christian influencers christianity church leadership

December 1, 2025 Breaking

56

Juan Orlando Hernández Pardon

Federal Courthouse Manhattan · New York City · New York · United States

Juan Orlando Hernández, the former president of Honduras, was granted a full and complete presidential pardon by U.S. President Donald Trump on December 1, 2025. Hernández had been servin...

2025 appeal cocaine conviction drugtrafficking extradition

September 30, 2025 Breaking

57

Dovid Akiva Shenkman case

Chicago · Illinois · United States

Dovid Akiva Shenkman, a former Chicago resident, pleaded guilty to federal charges involving possession and transportation of child pornography and was sentenced in September 2025 to near...

akiva arrest border canada chicago child

September 21, 2025 Breaking

58

Recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state

United Nations General Assembly Hall · New York City · New York · United States

Recognition of Palestine as a Sovereign State The State of Palestine was proclaimed by the Palestine Liberation Organization on 15 November 1988. The State of Palestine is reco...

2025 australia bilateral canada council countries

Taybeh Village · Taybeh · West Bank · Palestine

59

July 28, 2025 Breaking

Attacks on Christian Village of Taybeh — Vehicle Arson and Graffiti

In the early hours of July 28, 2025, a group of Israeli settlers entered the predominantly Christian Palestinian village of Taybeh in the central West Bank and carried out a violent attac...

2025 arson aybeh christian churches community

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

60

July 9, 2025 Politics

United States Imposes Sanctions on UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese

On July 9, 2025, the United States government announced sanctions against Francesca Albanese, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian ter...

2025 accountability Albanese controversy criticism debate

July 7, 2025 Wars & Conflicts

61

Arson and Threats at 5th?Century Church and Cemetery in Taybeh

Church of St. George · Taybeh · West Bank · Palestine

On July 7, 2025, Israeli settlers allegedly carried out an arson attack near the historic Church of St. George—one of the oldest Christian sites in the West Bank—and the adjacent cemetery...

2025 arson cemetery christian church clergy

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

62

June 9, 2025 Politics

Javier Milei Visiting The Western Wall

On June 9, 2025, President Javier Milei of Argentina visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during an official state visit. Upon arriving, he went directly to the Western Wall Pla...

2025 argentina book diplomacy documented international

accountability allegations blacklist conflict detainees detention

63

June 1, 2025 Breaking

Israel put on UN sexual violence in warzones blacklist

Gaza · Palestine

The United Nations Secretary-General’s annual report on conflict-related sexual violence included Israel in its annex listing parties identified as having credible information indicating ...

Los Angeles · United States

64

May 8, 2025 Breaking

Kanye West song sparks global backlash

American artist Kanye West, also known as Ye, released a song titled “Heil Hitler” on May 8, 2025, which generated widespread international criticism. The track included references to Naz...

2025 antisemitism backlash ban controversy criticism

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

65

May 5, 2025 Politics

Daniel Noboa Visiting The Western Wall

On May 5, 2025, President Daniel Noboa of Ecuador visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem during an official state visit. He prayed at the wall and placed a personal note between the stones...

2025 bilateral daniel documented ecuador foundation

November 21, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

66

Netanyahu declared an ICC war crimes suspect

International Criminal Court · The Hague · South Holland · Netherlands

Netanyahu declared an ICC war crimes suspect On November 21, 2024, the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netany...

2024 accountability arrest charges civilian conflict

Jerusalem Synagogue Event Venues · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

67

March 6, 2024 Breaking

Synagogues Host Real Estate Events Marketing West Bank Properties

In early March 2024, several synagogues in the United States and Canada hosted real estate events where properties in the West Bank and East Jerusalem — areas internationally considered o...

2024 advocacy conflict criticism Event international

February 7, 2024 Politics

68

Veronica Abad Visiting The Western Wall

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On February 7, 2024, Verónica Abad, Vice President of Ecuador, visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem. She prayed at the site and signed the visitors’ book, leaving a message during her vi...

2024 abad diplomatic documented ecuador engagement

January 29, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

69

Killing of Five-Year-Old Hind Rajab in Gaza

Al-Shati Refugee Camp · Gaza City · Gaza Strip · Palestine

On January 29, 2024, five-year-old Hind Rajab was trapped inside a civilian vehicle in the Tel al-Hawa neighborhood of Gaza City after Israeli tank fire struck the car, killing six member...

2024 audio child civilian evidence gaza

January 26, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

70

Palestinian Holocaust

Palestinian Holocaust The term “Palestinian Holocaust” has been used by activists and commentators to describe the cumulative impact of displacement, warfare, and territorial loss experi...

1948 1967 2024 allegations blockade bombing

January 4, 2024 Wars & Conflicts

71

Rights Group Reports Detention of Palestinian Children After Settler Confrontation in West Bank

West Bank Village Area · Ramallah · West Bank · Palestine

Rights Group Reports Detention of Palestinian Children After Settler Confrontation in West Bank An Israeli human rights organisation reported that Israeli forces detained five ...

children confrontation custody detention families gathering

Sandton Convention Centre · Johannesburg · Gauteng · South Africa

72

January 1, 2024 Politics

BRICS Bloc Expands as New Members Join Amid Push to Reshape Global Order

BRICS Bloc Expands as New Members Join Amid Push to Reshape Global Order The BRICS group of emerging economies formally expanded on January 1, admitting new member states as pa...

2024 alliances brics currency dollar economy

December 25, 2023 Wars & Conflicts

73

Israel conducts raids in Bethlehem during Christmas period

Bethlehem · Bethlehem, West Bank · Palestine

Israeli forces carried out raids in Bethlehem in the occupied West Bank during the Christmas period, according to local reports from December 25, 2023. Bethlehem, located in the West Bank...

bethlehem christmas conflict escalation holyland idf

June 14, 2023 Wars & Conflicts

74

Criticism Follows Israeli Military Probe Into Death of Palestinian Toddler

Jenin Area · Jenin · West Bank · Palestine

Criticism Follows Israeli Military Probe Into Death of Palestinian Toddler Anger and criticism were expressed by Palestinian officials and human rights organisations following ...

2023 accountability child civilians criticism fatal

January 23, 2023 Breaking

75

Ukraine corruption investigations lead to senior dismissals under Zelensky

In January 2023, Ukrainian authorities announced a series of corruption investigations and dismissals involving senior government and military officials during the presidency of Volodymyr...

2023 accountability aid corruption defenseministry dismissals

October 10, 2022 Wars & Conflicts

76

Palestinian Child Shot in Jenin Dies From Injuries, Rights Group Reports

Jenin · Jenin Governorate · Palestine

Palestinian Child Shot in Jenin Dies From Injuries, Rights Group Reports A Palestinian child who was shot during an Israeli military operation in the occupied West Bank city of...

2022 accountability child civilians conflict died

September 26, 2022 Wars & Conflicts

77

Nord Stream pipeline sabotage confirmed

The Nord Stream pipelines are two major natural gas pipelines, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2, running under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. The pipelines were designed to transpo...

attack baltic controversy energy environmental europe

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

78

July 14, 2022 Politics

Joe Biden Visiting The Western Wall

On July 14, 2022, President-elect Joe Biden visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, before officially taking office. He participated in a brief public visit and gesture of prayer, ...

2022 biden culture diplomacy engagement gesture

May 11, 2022 Wars & Conflicts

79

Murder of Shireen Abu Akleh, Al Jazeera Journalist

Jenin Refugee Camp · Jenin · West Bank · Palestine

On May 11, 2022, Shireen Abu Akleh, a Palestinian-American journalist for Al Jazeera, was fatally shot while covering an Israeli raid in Jenin, West Bank. She was wearing a clearly marked...

2022 abu akleh aljazeera civilian conflict

80

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

Salome Zourabichvili Visiting The Western Wall

On June 17, 2020, President Salome Zourabichvili of Georgia visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Her visit was part of the World Holocaust Forum events commemorating the 75th anniversar...

2020 ceremony cultural diplomatic documented Event

81

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

Zeljko Komsic Visiting The Western Wall

On June 17, 2020, President Željko Komšić of Bosnia and Herzegovina visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem. The visit took place during the World Holocaust Forum commemorating the 75th ann...

2020 bosnia cultural diplomatic documented Event

82

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

Guðni Th Johannesson Visiting The Western Wall

On June 17, 2020, President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson of Iceland visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem. The visit took place during an international gathering of heads of state attending the ...

2020 custom diplomacy documented Event forum

83

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

King Abdullah II Visiting The Western Wall

King Abdullah II of Jordan visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem during an official diplomatic visit. He followed local protocols, including wearing a skullcap and touching the stones in ...

abdullah ceremonial cooperation cultural dialogue diplomacy

January 23, 2020 Politics

84

Volodymyr Zelenskyy Visiting The Western Wall

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On January 23, 2020, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, and joined a prayer for peace. The visit occurred during an official trip to t...

2020 documented holy israel jerusalem leaders

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

85

May 30, 2019 Politics

Ron DeSantis Visiting The Western Wall

On May 30, 2019, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during a business development and diplomatic mission with a Florida delegation. During his vi...

2019 cooperation custom delegation desantis diplomacy

activists area arrest bank canada cbc

86

May 3, 2019 Breaking

Hamilton Rabbi West Bank Detention Case

In May 2019, Rabbi David Mivasair, a Canadian citizen from Hamilton, Ontario, was detained by Israeli military forces in the South Hebron Hills region of the West Bank while participating...

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

87

April 1, 2019 Politics

Jair Bolsonaro Visiting The Western Wall

On April 1, 2019, President Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. During the visit, Bolsonaro and Netanyahu a...

2019 bilateral bolsonaro brazil coverage diplomatic

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

88

May 24, 2018 Politics

Emmanuel Macron Visiting The Western Wall

On May 24, 2018, French President Emmanuel Macron visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem during an official state visit to Israel. Macron placed his hands on the stones in a gesture of res...

2018 bilateral cooperation culture diplomacy emmanuel

December 14, 2017 Wars & Conflicts

89

Palestinian Teen in Viral Image Charged Following Arrest in Hebron

Hebron · Hebron Governorate · Palestine

Palestinian Teen in Viral Image Charged Following Arrest in Hebron Israeli authorities charged 16-year-old Palestinian Fawzi al-Junaidi after his arrest in the occupied West Ba...

2017 allegations arrest beating blindfolded charges

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

90

May 22, 2017 Politics

Donald Trump Visiting The Western Wall

On May 22, 2017, President Donald Trump visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during his first foreign trip as president. He placed a written note into the cracks of the wall, fo...

2017 diplomacy donald engagement international israel

bicycle border btselem child children civil

91

August 1, 2016 Breaking

Israeli soldiers bicycle incident Hebron

Hebron · Palestine

A video documented by the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem shows an incident in which Israeli Border Police officers interact with a Palestinian child’s bicycle in Hebron, in th...

October 14, 2014 Breaking

92

Barry Freundel voyeurism conviction

Washington · United States

Washington, D.C., United StatesRabbi Bernard “Barry” Freundel was arrested in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 2014, after police began investigating allegations that he had secretly reco...

abuse arrest barry cameras columbia conviction

2014 arrest breakins children crime criminals

93

March 6, 2014 Breaking

Israeli cruelty to Palestinian children from abduction to prison

Israeli cruelty to Palestinian children from abduction to prison Israeli forces conducted mass home break-ins and arrests across the West Bank in response to the alleged kidnapping of th...

January 1, 2014 Wars & Conflicts

94

Roman Campaigns in Germania

Idistaviso battlefield · Bramsche · Lower Saxony · Germany

Germanicus led several military campaigns into Germania to avenge the Roman defeat in the Teutoburg Forest. His forces engaged in battles against various Germanic tribes in the region wes...

ancient warfare arminius battle classical antiquity empire frontier

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

95

March 21, 2013 Politics

Barack Obama Visiting The Western Wall

On March 21, 2013, President Barack Obama visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during an official trip. He placed his hands on the stones in a gesture of respect and reflection....

2013 barack diplomacy engagement hands international

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

96

April 2, 2012 Politics

The Whale At The Wall

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie visited Israel’s Western Wall in February 2011 during his first official overseas trip as governor. He was given a personal tour of the site by the rabb...

2011 ceremonial chris christie cultural custom

affiliation attendance biden bill byrd clinton

97

July 1, 2010 Politics

Senator Robert Byrd eulogy connections and affiliations

Senator Robert Byrd eulogy connections and affiliations Senator Robert Byrd, a longtime U.S. Senator from West Virginia, passed away on June 28, 2010. Byrd had a documented history of me...

2010 activism america article author change

98

March 11, 2010 Breaking

Timothy Jacob Wise

They hate white people “The goal of abolishing the White race is, on its face, so desirable that some may find it hard to believe th...

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

99

May 11, 2009 Politics

Pope Benedict XVI Visiting The Western Wall

On May 11, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem during a papal trip to the Holy Land. He touched the stones of the wall and offered prayers, following traditional...

2009 benedict cultural dialogue holy interfaith

January 21, 2009 Breaking

100

Bishop Richard Williamson controversy

Regensburg · Bavaria · Germany

Richard Williamson was a British traditionalist Catholic bishop who became widely known for his involvement in controversies related to the Catholic Church and his public statements about...

authority benedict bishop bishopric catholic christianity

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

101

March 31, 2008 Politics

Angela Merkel Visiting The Western Wall

On March 31, 2008, German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited Jerusalem, Israel, during an official diplomatic trip. She went to the Western Wall, a significant religious and cultural site i...

2008 angela chancellor cultural diplomacy engagement

February 1, 2005 Breaking

102

Operation Bid Rig investigation

New Jersey · Monmouth County · United States

Operation Bid Rig was a federal investigation into public corruption and related criminal activity in New Jersey conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Internal Revenue Ser...

arrests bidrig bribery brooklyn charity corruption

September 11, 2001 Wars & Conflicts

103

September 11 Attacks

World Trade Center · New York City · New York · United States

September 11 Attacks 2001 September 11 Attacks 2001 On September 11, 2001, nineteen militants associated with the Islamist extremist group al Qaeda hijacked four commercia...

2001 911 alqaeda attack crisis disaster

Prime Minister’s Office · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

104

July 15, 2001 Politics

Benjamin Netanyahu Recorded Saying “America Is A Thing You Can Move Very Easily”

Netanyahu Comments On United States Influence In 2001 Recording In mid-2001, Benjamin Netanyahu was recorded speaking with a group of Israeli settlers in the West Bank settleme...

2001 accords aljazeera america benjamin easily

November 20, 2000 Wars & Conflicts

105

Palestinian children in detention crisis

Palestine

Palestinian children are regularly arrested and detained by Israeli authorities, primarily for security-related offenses, but there is no separate prison exclusively for them. They are he...

arrest btselem children convention courts damon

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

106

July 23, 1994 Politics

Bill Clinton Kissing The Western Wall

On July 23, 1994, President Bill Clinton visited Jerusalem, Israel, during an official presidential trip. As part of his visit, he went to the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall...

1994 bill clinton diplomacy engagement history

November 9, 1989 Breaking

107

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Brandenburg Gate · Berlin · Germany

The Fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, marked a pivotal moment in world history, symbolizing the collapse of the Cold War division between East and West Germany. The Berlin Wall...

1989 berlin berlinwall coldwar communism democracy

February 15, 1988 Wars & Conflicts

108

Israeli soldiers arrested over burial incident

Two Israeli soldiers were arrested after allegedly ordering a bulldozer to bury four Palestinian youths in piles of dirt following a protest in the West Bank, according to military offici...

arrest bulldozer burial conflict doctors eyewitness

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

109

July 27, 1986 Politics

George H W Bush Kissing The Western Wall

On July 27, 1986, Vice President George H. W. Bush visited Jerusalem, Israel, during an official trip to the Middle East. During the visit, Bush went to the Western Wall, also known as th...

1986 bush covered diplomacy Event george

November 10, 1975 Breaking

110

United Nations Passes Resolution 3379 Equating Zionism With Racism

United Nations Headquarters · New York City · New York · United States

UN Resolution 3379 On Zionism And Racism On November 10, 1975, the United Nations General Assembly adopted **Resolution 3379**, titled "Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discr...

1975 1991 3379 arab coldwar condemnation

June 10, 1967 Wars & Conflicts

111

Escalation of Israeli Settler Violence in the Occupied West Bank

Background and Long‑Term Pattern Violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank has been tracked since at least 2006, with thousands of incidents of...

2023 2024 2025 arson impunity israel

June 5, 1967 Wars & Conflicts

112

Israel Launches Preemptive Strikes, Beginning the Six-Day War

Event Overview On June 5, 1967, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched coordinated air strikes against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, marking the beginning of the Six-Day War. Details ...

1967 airstrikes conflict eastjerusalem egypt gaza

January 15, 1967 Breaking

113

Susan Sontag. Critique of Western civilization and whiteness

Susan Sontag. Critique of Western civilization and whiteness Susan Sontag Quote “The White race is the cancer of human history; it is the White race ...

20thcentury author civilization criticism cultural essay

birth care clinical control demographics estrogen

114

May 9, 1960 Breaking

The Birth Control Pill: History, Key Figures, and Usage Trends

United States

The birth control pill was developed in the mid-20th century as a result of combined efforts by scientists, doctors, activists, and funders. The idea of an oral contraceptive was strongly...

December 7, 1954 Wars & Conflicts

115

The Lavon Affair

Cairo · Cairo Governorate · Egypt

What it was The Lavon Affair, also known as Operation Susannah, was a failed Israeli covert operation in Egypt in 1954, carried out by Israeli military intelligence. ...

ben-gurion bombings coldwar covert egypt espionage

August 23, 1939 Wars & Conflicts

116

German And Soviet Governments Sign Secret Pact To Divide Eastern Europe

Kremlin · Moscow · Russia

The German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact And Its Secret Protocols On August 23, 1939, the governments of Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression treaty in Moscow. The...

1939 baltic bessarabia deportations europe finland

1908 america assimilation civilwar culture debate

117

January 1, 1908 Politics

Israel Zangwill Coined The Term “Melting Pot” To Describe American Society

In 1908, British-born Jewish writer and playwright **Israel Zangwill** published his play **“The Melting Pot”**, which popularized the phrase as a metaphor for American society. The term ...

January 12, 1904 Wars & Conflicts

118

Herero and Nama Genocide

Windhoek · Khomas · Namibia

Herero And Nama Genocide On January 12, 1904, members of the Herero community initiated an armed uprising against German colonial authorities in German South West Africa, present-day Nam...

1904 1905 1908 colonialism concentrationcamps detentioncamps

Imperial Palace · Tokyo · Japan

119

January 3, 1868 Breaking

Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration transformed Japan by centralizing power under the emperor, modernizing the economy and military, and adopting Western political and industrial practices.

1868 asia economy emperor governance historical

June 13, 1865 Wars & Conflicts

120

California Native American Genocide History

Sacramento · California · United States

The California Native American genocide refers to the systematic destruction and mass killing of Indigenous peoples in California during the mid-19th century, primarily following the 1848...

19th century american west California colonialism cultural impact displacement

R1

Albania Joins NATO

1 April 2009 — Albania becomes a full member of NATO. Membership marks a major milestone in the country's post-communist integration with Western political and security institutions.

R2

The Suez Crisis

26 July–7 November 1956 — Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal Company after Western governments withdraw support for the Aswan High Dam. Britain, France and Israel secretly coordinate a mi...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R3

Allies Refine Combined-Arms Warfare

July–November 1918 — Allied forces increasingly coordinate artillery, infantry, tanks, aircraft, communications and logistics. Strategic coordination also improves under Ferdinand Foch. T...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R4

German Spring Offensive Begins

21 March 1918 — Germany launches Operation Michael, the first of several major offensives designed to win the war in the west before American manpower becomes overwhelming. Specialized as...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R5

Germany Faces a Closing Window for Victory

January–March 1918 — Russia's withdrawal gives Germany a temporary manpower advantage in the west, but American troops are arriving rapidly. Hindenburg and Ludendorff conclude that German...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R6

Germany Transfers Forces From East to West

Late 1917–March 1918 — The collapse of Russian resistance allows Germany to move divisions from the Eastern Front toward France and Belgium. German commanders understand that the advantag...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R7

First Battle of the Marne

6 September 1914 — French and British forces begin the counteroffensive known as the First Battle of the Marne. The German advance toward Paris is halted and German armies withdraw toward...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R8

The Western Front Hardens Into Trenches

September–November 1914 — After the Marne, both sides repeatedly attempt to turn the other's flank. The maneuvering eventually reaches the North Sea and creates a largely continuous forti...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R9

Germany Executes Its Western War Plan

August–September 1914 — Germany concentrates major forces against France and advances through Belgium. The operational scheme derives from years of German planning associated with Alfred ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R10

Britain Fears German Domination of Western Europe

1904–1914 — Britain has no automatic obligation to enter every Franco-German conflict, but strategic cooperation with France has grown while German naval expansion generates anxiety. A Ge...

R11

Albanians Enter Medieval Written Records

1079–1080 CE — Byzantine historian Michael Attaleiates uses terms generally interpreted as references to Albanians in the western Balkans. These medieval references are much closer lingui...

R12

Slavic Migrations Transform the Balkans

c. 550–650 CE — Slavic-speaking groups settle widely across the Balkans during a period of weakened Byzantine frontier control. Settlement patterns, languages and political structures cha...

R13

Roman Empire Divides

395 CE — After the death of Theodosius I, administration of the Roman Empire is divided between eastern and western courts. The territories of modern Albania remain primarily within the e...

R14

Ptolemy Mentions the Albanoi

c. 150 CE — The geographer Claudius Ptolemy records a people called Albanoi and a settlement named Albanopolis in the western Balkans. The similarity to later Albanian ethnonyms is striki...

R15

Battle of Actium

2 September 31 BCE — The fleet of Octavian defeats the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra near Actium in western Greece. Antony and Cleopatra retreat to Egypt. Their final defeat destroy...

R16

Via Egnatia Crosses the Balkans

c. 146–120 BCE — Roman engineers develop the Via Egnatia from the Adriatic coast through Macedonia toward Byzantium. Dyrrachium becomes one of the principal western gateways of the route....

R17

Rome Defeats Gentius

168 BCE — Roman forces defeat King Gentius near Scodra after a short campaign. His capture effectively ends the last major independent Illyrian monarchy in the region. Roman influence now...

R18

Alexander's Conquests

334–323 BCE — Alexander destroys the Persian Empire and campaigns as far as northwestern India.

R19

Powerful Illyrian Kingdoms Emerge

4th–3rd centuries BCE — Several Illyrian dynasties consolidate larger kingdoms across the western Balkans. Their rulers compete with Macedonia, Epirus and Greek coastal cities while becom...

R20

Illyrian Communities of the Western Balkans

c. 1000–500 BCE — Iron Age communities later identified by Greek and Roman writers as Illyrian become visible across much of the western Balkans. Illyrians were not one centralized nation...

R21

The Hyksos Rule the Delta

c. 1650–1550 BCE — A dynasty of rulers of largely western Asian origin controls much of northern Egypt from Avaris in the Nile Delta. Egyptian sources later portray them as foreign occupi...

R22

Bronze Age Communities

c. 3000–1100 BCE — Fortified settlements, metallurgy, regional trade and tumulus burial traditions develop across the western Balkans. Social differences become increasingly visible in gr...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R23

Armistice Ends the Fighting

11 November 1918 — German representatives sign the armistice at Compiègne. Fighting ends on the Western Front at 11:00 a.m. Germany accepts evacuation requirements and surrender of substa...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R24

Battle of the Bulge Begins

16 December 1944 — Germany launches a surprise offensive through the Ardennes in an attempt to split Allied armies and seize Antwerp. Initial German advances create a deep bulge in Allied...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R25

Battle of the Dnieper

24 August 1943 — Soviet armies begin a massive offensive toward the Dnieper River. German forces withdraw while attempting to create defensive positions along the river. Soviet troops est...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R26

Battles Around Rzhev Intensify

8 January 1942 — Soviet offensives expand around the Rzhev-Vyazma salient west of Moscow. Fighting in the region becomes prolonged and extraordinarily costly. The salient ties down large ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R27

Britain and France Declare War

3 September 1939 — Britain and France declare war on Germany after Hitler refuses demands to withdraw from Poland. Governments that spent much of the 1930s attempting to prevent another c...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R28

Britain Enters the War

4 August 1914 — Britain declares war on Germany after German forces invade neutral Belgium and Berlin fails to meet the British demand for Belgian neutrality to be respected. Britain's de...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R29

D-Day

6 June 1944 — Allied forces land on the Normandy coast in Operation Overlord. American, British, Canadian and other Allied formations assault five principal beaches while airborne troops ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R30

Dwight D. Eisenhower

1942–1945 senior Allied command — Eisenhower rises rapidly to become the principal American commander responsible for coalition operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean and ultimatel...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R31

East Prussian Offensive

13 January 1945 — Soviet armies launch major operations into East Prussia. German civilians flee westward amid combat, fear of Soviet forces and collapsing evacuation systems. Fighting is...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R32

Erich von Falkenhayn

1914–1916 as German Chief of General Staff — Falkenhayn takes command after the failure of Germany's initial western offensive. He increasingly concludes that Germany may not achieve a cl...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R33

France Signs Armistice With Germany

22 June 1940 — France signs an armistice with Germany after the collapse of organized resistance in much of the country. Germany occupies northern and western France while a collaboration...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R34

Full-Scale Sino-Japanese War Begins

7 July 1937 — Fighting near the Marco Polo Bridge escalates into a major war between Japan and China. Japanese forces capture major cities including Shanghai and Nanjing, but China does n...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R35

German Armor Breaks Through at Sedan

13 May 1940 — German forces cross the Meuse near Sedan after concentrated air attacks and rapid engineering operations. Armored formations then move west toward the Channel rather than di...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R36

Germany Attacks Western Europe

10 May 1940 — Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. Allied armies move north into Belgium expecting the principal German attack there. Instead, the decisive Ger...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R37

Germany Declares War on France

3 August 1914 — Germany declares war on France while German forces move through Luxembourg and prepare to enter Belgium. German planners seek a rapid defeat of France before Russian milit...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R38

Germany Invades Poland

1 September 1939 — German forces invade Poland from the west, north and south, beginning the European phase of the Second World War. The attack follows months of escalating German pressur...

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R39

Germany Remilitarizes the Rhineland

7 March 1936 — German troops enter the demilitarized Rhineland in violation of the Versailles and Locarno arrangements. Hitler's forces have orders to retreat if confronted by overwhelmin...

R40

Greco-Turkish War

1919–1922 — Greek forces campaign in western Anatolia before suffering a catastrophic defeat.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R41

Locarno Treaties Are Signed

1 December 1925 — Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Italy sign agreements intended to stabilize Western Europe's postwar borders. Germany accepts its western frontiers, while Britain ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R42

Millions of Civilians Flee West

13 January 1945 — Soviet advances into East Prussia and Poland trigger enormous civilian flight. German authorities evacuate populations inconsistently and often too late. Refugees face w...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R43

Operation Bagration Begins

22 June 1944 — The Red Army launches a huge offensive against German Army Group Centre in Belarus. Soviet commanders use deception, enormous artillery concentrations, armored exploitation...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R44

Operation Torch

8 November 1942 — American and British forces land in French North Africa. The operation brings large American ground forces into combat against the European Axis and creates pressure on ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R45

Operation Uranus

19 November 1942 — Soviet armies attack Romanian and other Axis forces protecting the German flanks at Stalingrad. The offensive rapidly breaks through and Soviet spearheads meet west of ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R46

Operation Uranus Encircles the German Sixth Army

19 November 1942 — Soviet forces attack Axis armies guarding the flanks of the German position at Stalingrad. The offensive breaks through Romanian sectors and rapidly converges west of t...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R47

Potsdam Conference Begins

17 July 1945 — Truman, Stalin and initially Churchill meet near Berlin after Germany's defeat. They discuss occupation policy, borders, reparations and the war against Japan. Churchill is...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R48

Richard Sorge

14 September 1941 — Soviet intelligence agent Richard Sorge reports from Tokyo that Japan is unlikely to attack the Soviet Union in the immediate future. His reporting contributes to Sovi...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R49

Second Battle of El Alamein Begins

23 October 1942 — British Commonwealth forces under Bernard Montgomery attack Axis positions in Egypt. The battlefield lies close to the furthest Axis advance toward Alexandria and the Su...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R50

Soviet Union Enters the War Against Japan

9 August 1945 — Soviet forces launch a massive offensive against the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria. The attack follows Soviet commitments made to the Western Allies and destroys Jap...

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R51

Soviet Victory Creates a New Security Zone in Eastern Europe

8 May 1945 — By the end of the war Soviet armies occupy large parts of Eastern and Central Europe. Stalin interprets political influence in this region as essential protection against fut...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R52

Tehran Conference

28 November 1943 — Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin meet together for the first time. Stalin presses strongly for a second front in Western Europe, and the Western Allies confirm plans for...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R53

Tehran Conference

28 November 1943 — Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill meet together for the first time. Stalin presses for a Western invasion of France while the Soviet Union continues carrying the main lan...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R54

Third Battle of Ypres Begins

31 July 1917 — British-led forces begin the offensive later associated with Passchendaele. Heavy artillery, persistent rain and destroyed drainage systems turn parts of the battlefield in...

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R55

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

3 March 1918 — Bolshevik Russia signs a harsh peace treaty with Germany and its allies. Russia gives up claims or control over vast territories and exits the war. German military planners...

R56

Trilateral Commission created

In 1973, David Rockefeller helped establish the Trilateral Commission, an international organization bringing together prominent figures from North America, Western Europe and Japan. The ...

R57

Trilateral Commission develops international network

During the 1970s the Trilateral Commission developed a network of senior figures from government, business, academia and other institutions across North America, Western Europe and Japan....

R58

Trilateral Commission established

David Rockefeller established the Trilateral Commission in 1973 with the objective of encouraging cooperation among business leaders, academics and political figures from North America, W...

R59

Trilateral Commission founded

In 1973, David Rockefeller founded the Trilateral Commission, creating an international forum connecting senior figures from North America, Western Europe and Japan.

R60

Trilateral Commission founded

David Rockefeller helped found the Trilateral Commission in 1973. The organization was created as a forum intended to promote understanding and cooperation among North America, Western Eu...

R61

Trilateral Commission founded

The Trilateral Commission was founded in 1973 with David Rockefeller playing a leading role in its creation. The organization brought together influential figures from North America, West...

R62

Trilateral Commission — Original Purpose

The Trilateral Commission was created to encourage cooperation and discussion among North America, Western Europe and Japan. Early discussions included economic, political, trade, financi...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R63

Wartime Alliance Begins Turning Into Postwar Rivalry

4 February 1945 — At Yalta, the Western Allies and Soviet Union remain military partners but increasingly disagree about Poland and the political future of Eastern Europe. Stalin seeks st...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R64

Why Did Nazi Germany Lose?

22 June 1944 — Operation Bagration provides a useful late-war anchor for investigating Germany's defeat. Trace the invasion of the Soviet Union, American entry, the Atlantic supply system...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R65

Why Did Stalin Sign a Pact With Hitler?

23 August 1939 — The German-Soviet pact is one of the most shocking diplomatic reversals of the twentieth century. Investigate failed Soviet-Western negotiations, Stalin's security calcul...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R66

Yalta Negotiations Shape Postwar Poland

4 February 1945 — Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin debate Poland's borders and government at Yalta. The Soviet Union already occupies most Polish territory, giving Stalin overwhelming leve...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R67

Zimmermann Telegram Becomes Public

1 March 1917 — American newspapers publish the German proposal known as the Zimmermann Telegram. The message suggests a German-Mexican alliance if the United States enters the war and rai...