communities

activism aid convoy crisis cuba diplomacy

02

March 24, 2026 Politics

Cuban Aid Flotilla Arrives Amid Sanctions

Cuba

A humanitarian flotilla carrying aid to Cuba arrived in Havana on March 24, 2026, as part of an international initiative aimed at delivering supplies amid U.S. sanctions and a fuel blocka...

ambulance blackout crisis cuba electricity embargo

03

March 20, 2026 Breaking

Cuba Faces Widespread Energy Crisis

Havana · Cuba

Cuba is experiencing a severe energy crisis, with nationwide blackouts affecting millions of residents. The national electrical grid has collapsed in several regions, leaving homes, hospi...

March 10, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

04

Israel launches air and ground campaign in southern Lebanon

Southern Lebanon Border · Maroun al-Ras · Nabatieh Governorate · Lebanon

As of March 10, 2026, Israel has launched a severe air campaign and a ground incursion into southern Lebanon following retaliatory attacks by Hezbollah. The escalation comes after tension...

airstrike assassination attack ayatollah beirut bekaa

February 27, 2026 Finance

05

COVID-19 highlights challenges for stakeholder capitalism

The COVID-19 pandemic has served as a stress test for the model of stakeholder capitalism, in which companies are expected to consider the interests of employees, customers, communities, ...

2026 business capitalism communities corporate COVID19

February 27, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

06

Violence and destruction reported in West Bank villages

West Bank · Ramallah · Palestine

On February 27, 2026, reports from the occupied West Bank indicated that illegal Israeli settlers uprooted hundreds of Palestinian-owned olive trees and assaulted local residents. The inc...

2026 assault attack breaking civilians conflict

February 24, 2026 Breaking

07

The Truth About Slavery in Mauritania

Mauritania was the last country in the world to abolish slavery, formally ending it by presidential decree in 1981 and later passing a law in 2007 that criminalized slave‑holding and rela...

1981 2007 abolished africa afro bondservant

February 23, 2026 Breaking

08

Jewish Community Reacts to Welfare Fraud Bust

Jewish Community Reacts to Welfare Fraud Bust On February 23, 2026, authorities announced the arrest of multiple individuals linked to a large-scale welfare fraud investigation affecting...

arrest benefits charges claims community compliance

February 14, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

09

Trapped Between Walls: Civilian Life Under Prolonged Occupation

There is no real pause button for civilians in the West Bank and Gaza. The restrictions do not switch off at night. The fear does not fade with sunrise. Checkpoints, roadblocks, military ...

2026 aid blockade checkpoints children civilians

February 13, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

10

Cruelty and Hardship for Palestinian Civilians Under Israeli Occupation

Palestinian civilians in the West Bank and Gaza have lived under Israeli military occupation for decades, facing severe restrictions on movement, access to healthcare, education, and basi...

2026 aid blockade checkpoints children civilians

February 12, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

11

Encroaching Shadows: Extremist Israeli Colonisers Plant Trees in Lebanon

Southern Lebanon · Tyre · South Governorate · Lebanon

On February 12, 2026, the fragile calm along southern Lebanon’s border was shattered as extremist Israeli settlers planted olive and pine trees deep inside Lebanese territory. What may se...

2026 armed presence border dispute border villages conflict controversy

February 11, 2026 Breaking

12

Netanyahu joins Board of Peace ahead of Trump meeting in Washington

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

Netanyahu joins Board of Peace ahead of Trump meeting in Washington On February 11, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Israel had formally joined the “Board o...

2026 alleged arrest bilateral board conflict

February 8, 2026 Breaking

13

Rotten Tomatoes Defends ‘Melania’ Scores Amid Fake Review Claims

New York City · New York · United States

On February 8, 2026, popular film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes publicly addressed widespread claims that the unusually high audience scores for the documentary “Melania” were fake or...

2026 audience botclaims boxoffice controversy critics

February 6, 2026 Breaking

14

United Kingdom Tightens Speech and Online Controls

London · England · United Kingdom

United Kingdom Tightens Speech and Online Controls In recent years, the UK government has expanded laws regulating online speech and public statements. Authorities can investigate indi...

arrests censorship civil civilrights commentary control

February 6, 2026 Breaking

15

WHO warns of declining childhood vaccination rates

World Health Organization Headquarters · Geneva · Switzerland

WHO warns of declining childhood vaccination rates On February 14, 2026, the World Health Organization issued a global alert regarding declining childhood vaccination rates. WH...

africa asia awareness children coverage diphtheria

February 6, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

16

Israel expands buffer zone operations along Lebanon border

Southern Lebanon Border · Maroun al-Ras · Nabatieh Governorate · Lebanon

Israel expands buffer zone operations along Lebanon border In mid-February 2026, the Israel Defense Forces announced an expansion of buffer zone operations along sections of th...

border bufferzone civilians conflict defense escalation

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

17

Palestinian Christian Villages and Towns Occupation Timeline 1948–2026

Christian Communities in the Middle East: Villages and Towns Timeline 523–2026 body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .ti...

arab-israeli-war beitjala christian churches conflict demographics

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

18

Explosions in Iran Leave Several Dead Amid Denials of Foreign Involvement

Tehran · Tehran Province · Iran

Explosions in Iran Leave Several Dead Amid Denials of Foreign Involvement On Saturday, explosions were reported in multiple locations in Iran, including the southern port city ...

ahvaz bandarabbas casualties communities deaths denial

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

19

West Bank Building Damaged by Fire Amid Settler Tensions

West Bank · Hebron · Palestine

West Bank Building Damaged by Fire Amid Settler Tensions Residents of a village in the West Bank reported that a building in the area was damaged by fire. Local eyewitnesses st...

area authorities building civil community conflict

January 31, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

20

Children of Foreign Workers Join IDF Amid Manpower Shortages

Israel Defense Forces Headquarters (Kirya) · Tel Aviv · Tel Aviv District · Israel

Children of Foreign Workers Join IDF Amid Manpower Shortages Reports indicate that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has faced increased recruitment needs due to ongoing operatio...

applicants army children defense enlistment foreign

January 22, 2026 Breaking

21

Tens of Thousands Rally in Sakhnin Against Crime and Extortion

Sakhnin · Northern District · Israel

Tens of thousands of people demonstrated in the northern city of Sakhnin against a wave of violent crime, extortion and perceived police inaction. The protest comes amid a general strike ...

arab community crime demonstration enforcement extortion

December 5, 2025 Breaking

22

Historic Visit of Over 1,000 Christian Pastors to Israel in 2025

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

In December 2025, more than 1,000 evangelical Christian pastors and influencers from the United States made a coordinated visit to Israel, described by organizers as the largest delegatio...

1000 pastors advocacy training antisemitism christian influencers christianity church leadership

December 4, 2025 Wars & Conflicts

23

Repeated Settler Incursions and Property Damage in Taybeh

Taybeh Village · Taybeh · West Bank · Palestine

During the night of December 4–5, 2025, Israeli settlers again targeted the Christian village of Taybeh. Residents reported that cars were set on fire and at least one building was vandal...

2025 arson cars christian december04 december05

October 30, 2025 Breaking

24

Ultra-Orthodox protest military conscription in Jerusalem

Jerusalem · Israel

On October 30, 2025, around 200,000 ultra-Orthodox men gathered in Jerusalem to protest against military conscription policies. The event was presented as a prayer rally but included demo...

2025 conflict conscription crowd deaths demonstration

September 30, 2025 Breaking

25

Dovid Akiva Shenkman case

Chicago · Illinois · United States

Dovid Akiva Shenkman, a former Chicago resident, pleaded guilty to federal charges involving possession and transportation of child pornography and was sentenced in September 2025 to near...

akiva arrest border canada chicago child

Netivot · Southern District · Israel

26

August 31, 2025 Breaking

Rabbi Haim Abergel arrest Israel

Haim Yosef David Abergel is an Israeli rabbi from Netivot, Israel, and the son of Rabbi Yoram Abergel. He is associated with Haredi religious communities and has been involved in educatio...

abergel allegations arrest court crime detention

July 7, 2025 Wars & Conflicts

27

Arson and Threats at 5th?Century Church and Cemetery in Taybeh

Church of St. George · Taybeh · West Bank · Palestine

On July 7, 2025, Israeli settlers allegedly carried out an arson attack near the historic Church of St. George—one of the oldest Christian sites in the West Bank—and the adjacent cemetery...

2025 arson cemetery christian church clergy

Palm Beach · Florida · United States

28

April 25, 2025 Breaking

Virginia Giuffre Death Highlights Sudden Loss Amid Epstein Case

On April 25, 2025, Virginia Giuffre, a prominent survivor of Jeffrey Epstein’s abuse, was found dead in Neergabby, Australia, at the age of 41. Her passing shocked the public and advocacy...

2025 abuse accountability activism advocacy Andrew

Southlake · United States

29

March 15, 2025 Politics

Televangelist Robert Morris pleads guilty

Robert Morris, an American televangelist and founder of Gateway Church in Texas, pleaded guilty in 2025 to charges related to child sexual abuse, according to court records. Morris, who h...

abuse advisory charges church court evangelical

Sheikh Jarrah · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

30

October 4, 2023 Breaking

Itamar Ben-Gvir spitting incident

Itamar Ben-Gvir spitting incident On October 4, 2023, Israeli politician Itamar Ben-Gvir was involved in a public incident where he spat in the direction of Christian worshippers at a si...

assault authorities ben-gvir christian communities debate

bill christianity controversy conversion debate evangelism

31

March 22, 2023 Breaking

Israel Proselytizing Bill Controversy

Tel Aviv · Israel

Reports circulating online have drawn widespread attention to a legislative proposal in Israel that would place restrictions on certain forms of religious proselytizing, including the sha...

abortion autonomy choice conservative danger denominational

32

June 24, 2022 Breaking

Jewish Perspectives on Abortion and Religious Rights

Jewish Perspectives on Abortion and Religious Rights Jewish texts and legal traditions have multiple views on abortion, often rooted in the interpretation of Torah and rabbinic...

Minneapolis · Minnesota · United States

33

May 26, 2020 Breaking

Protests and Public Property Damage Following the Death of George Floyd

In the days following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody on May 25, 2020, large-scale protests erupted across Minneapolis and rapidly spread to cities throughout the ...

2020 arson community curfews demonstrations disorder

2019 accountability allegations arrest blackmail conspiracy

34

July 6, 2019 Breaking

The “Untouchable” Narrative: Claims That Epstein Held Compromising Information on Powerful Figures

On July 6, 2019, Jeffrey Epstein was arrested at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey on federal charges of sex trafficking of minors. The arrest renewed public scrutiny over Epstein’s extensi...

activists area arrest bank canada cbc

35

May 3, 2019 Breaking

Hamilton Rabbi West Bank Detention Case

In May 2019, Rabbi David Mivasair, a Canadian citizen from Hamilton, Ontario, was detained by Israeli military forces in the South Hebron Hills region of the West Bank while participating...

November 23, 2018 Breaking

36

European Jewish Congress recommendation on contextual notes in Bible and Qur’an

European Jewish Congress Recommendation on Contextual Notes in Bible and Qur’an On 23 November 2018, the European Jewish Congress (EJC) presented a document titled “An End to A...

2018 academic antisemitism bible catalogue christianity

September 5, 2015 Breaking

37

Israeli and Jewish aid groups support migrant and refugee assistance in Europe

Brussels · Brussels-Capital Region · Belgium

Israeli and Jewish aid groups support migrant and refugee assistance in Europe On September 5, 2015, IsraAID, an Israeli non-governmental organization founded in 2001 to provide disaster...

aid assistance asylum coordination crisis europe

New Jersey · Newark · USA

38

June 16, 2015 Breaking

Two Orthodox Jewish Rabbis Sentenced Kidnapping Case

In the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, multiple Orthodox Jewish rabbis were prosecuted in connection with a federal case involving efforts to obtain religious...

coercion crime divorce fbi federalcourt get

January 27, 2013 Breaking

39

Israel accused of forcing birth control on Ethiopian Jewish women

Tel Aviv · Tel Aviv District · Israel

Reports in Israel raised serious concerns that Ethiopian Jewish women were given long-term birth control injections without full consent. The allegations centered on the use of Depo-Prove...

birth consent contraception control controversy debate

atlanta awareness black cases coverage crime

40

January 1, 2005 Breaking

Samuel Little and media visibility

United States

Media coverage and public recognition of serial homicide have been examined by criminologists and researchers studying race, victim demographics, offender characteristics, and news report...

November 9, 1989 Breaking

41

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Brandenburg Gate · Berlin · Germany

The Fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, marked a pivotal moment in world history, symbolizing the collapse of the Cold War division between East and West Germany. The Berlin Wall...

1989 berlin berlinwall coldwar communism democracy

February 23, 1988 Wars & Conflicts

42

Anfal Genocide

Halabja · Halabja Governorate · Iraq

Anfal Genocide On February 23, 1988, the Iraqi government launched the Anfal campaign against Kurdish populations in northern Iraq during the final phase of the Iran–Iraq War. The campai...

1988 almajid anfal camps chemical civilians

March 23, 1982 Wars & Conflicts

43

Guatemalan Maya Genocide

Guatemala City · Guatemala Department · Guatemala

Guatemalan Maya Genocide On March 23, 1982, General Efraín Ríos Montt seized power in Guatemala through a military coup during the Guatemalan Civil War. His government intensified counte...

1982 altaverapaz civilwar coldwar counterinsurgency coup

1948 1954 acknowledgment adoption children clime

44

January 1, 1948 Breaking

Yemenite Children Affair: Disappearances and Controversy in Early Israel

The Yemenite Children Affair refers to a long-running controversy in Israel between 1948 and 1954, involving the disappearance of mainly Yemenite Jewish infants and toddlers shortly after...

1933 assets boycott economy emigration europe

45

August 25, 1933 Breaking

Haavara agreement signed between Nazi Germany and Zionist organizations

Berlin · Germany

The Haavara (Transfer) Agreement was signed on August 25, 1933, between Nazi Germany and Zionist organizations, including the Jewish Agency. The agreement facilitated the emigration of Ge...

August 7, 1933 Wars & Conflicts

46

Simele Massacre

Simele · Dohuk Governorate · Iraq

Simele Massacre On August 7, 1933, units of the Iraqi Army entered the town of Simele in northern Iraq during a military campaign targeting Assyrian communities. Tensions had escalated f...

1933 assyrian autonomy borderconflict displacement dohok

May 19, 1919 Wars & Conflicts

47

Pontic Greek Genocide

Trabzon · Trabzon Province · Turkey

Pontic Greek Genocide On May 19, 1919, military operations intensified against Greek communities in the Pontus region along the Black Sea coast of the Ottoman Empire. The campaign formed...

1919 1923 anatolia battalions blacksea christian

May 19, 1919 Wars & Conflicts

48

Greek Genocide

Smyrna · Izmir · Izmir Province · Turkey

Greek Genocide On May 19, 1919, Greek communities in the Pontus region of the Ottoman Empire faced intensified military operations during the final phase of systematic persecution that b...

1914 1919 1923 anatolia anatoliangreeks confiscation

November 2, 1917 Breaking

49

Balfour Declaration

Foreign Office · London · England · United Kingdom

The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued on November 2 1917 by the British government during World War I expressing support for the establishment of a national home for the J...

balfour britain declaration empire lloydgeorge mandate

January 1, 1915 Wars & Conflicts

50

Assyrian Genocide

Hakkari · Hakkari Province · Turkey

Assyrian Genocide On January 1, 1915, systematic attacks against Assyrian communities began in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Assyrians, a Christian mino...

1915 1916 anatolia assyrian assyrians christian

December 23, 1913 Finance

51

Creation of the Federal Reserve System

Washington D.C. · Washington · District of Columbia · United States

The creation of the Federal Reserve System on December 23, 1913, established the central banking authority of the United States. It was enacted through the Federal Reserve Act, signed int...

alderich banking centralbank congress currency economy

November 15, 1836 Wars & Conflicts

52

Historical Overview of Khoisan Genocide

Cape Town · Western Cape · South Africa

The Khoisan genocide refers to the systematic killings and displacement of the indigenous Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries. This genocide was primaril...

19th century assimilation boers colonialism colonization cultural destruction

November 26, 1791 Politics

53

Emancipation of Jews in Russia under Catherine II

St Petersburg · Saint Petersburg · Leningrad Oblast · Russia

Emancipation of Jews in Russia under Catherine II In 1791, Empress Catherine II of Russia issued policies regulating the settlement and legal status of Jewish populations within the Russ...

1791 Catherine civic commerce emancipation empire

assimilation commerce community conversion culture diaspora

54

January 1, 1680 Politics

Dönmeh Ottoman crypto jewish community

Thessaloniki · Greece

The Dönmeh were a religious community that emerged in the late 17th century within the Ottoman Empire, originating from followers of Sabbatai Zevi, a Jewish rabbi who declared himself the...

Naples · Campania · Italy

55

January 1, 1541 Politics

Expulsion of Jews from the Kingdom of Naples

Expulsion of Jews from the Kingdom of Naples In 1540, Jewish communities in the Kingdom of Naples were expelled as the region came under the control of the Spanish crown and became subje...

1540 16th africa ancona century community

December 6, 1497 Politics

56

Expulsion of Jews from Portugal

Lisbon · Lisbon District · Portugal

Expulsion of Jews from Portugal On December 5, 1497, King Manuel I of Portugal issued an edict requiring all Jews to either convert to Christianity or leave the kingdom. Unlike the Spani...

1497 1536 africa christians conversion conversos

October 15, 1435 Politics

57

Expulsion of Jews from Speyer

Speyer · Rhineland-Palatinate · Germany

Expulsion of Jews from Speyer On October 15, 1435, the city council of Speyer, a city within the Holy Roman Empire, issued an expulsion order for all Jewish residents. The decree require...

1435 authorities central city competition confiscation

Paris · Île-de-France · France

58

July 22, 1306 Politics

Expulsion of Jews from France

Expulsion of Jews from France On July 22, 1306, King Philip IV of France, also known as Philip the Fair, issued an edict expelling all Jews from the kingdom. The expulsion required Jewis...

1306 aragon christianity communities conversion crown

London · England · United Kingdom

59

July 18, 1290 Breaking

Expulsion of Jews from England

Expulsion of Jews from England On July 18, 1290, King Edward I issued the Edict of Expulsion, ordering all Jews to leave the Kingdom of England. The decree affected Jewish communities ac...

1290 1656 communities conquest cromwell crown

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

60

June 15, 1099 Breaking

Expansion of Pilgrimage Routes to Jerusalem

New pilgrimage routes to Jerusalem have been established, enhancing access for travelers and worshippers. These pathways enable smoother and safer journeys for pilgrims coming from variou...

christianity christianitymedieval church crusades faith historicalroutes

Khazar Fortress Site · Itil (historic site) · Astrakhan Region · Russia

61

January 1, 965 Breaking

The Khazarian Empire: History, Territory, and Conversion to Judaism

The Khazarian Empire: History, Territory, and Conversion to Judaism The Khazar Empire was a Turkic polity that emerged in the mid-seventh century and became a major regional po...

blacksea byzantine caliphate caspian caucasus conversion

Sura Academy · Sura · Babylonia · Iraq

62

July 15, 500 Politics

Expansion of Talmudic Academies in Babylonia

During the early centuries of the Common Era, Talmudic academies in Babylonia underwent significant expansion. These centers of Jewish learning became pivotal in the development and conso...

ancient iraq babylonia babylonian talmud galut jewish diaspora jewish learning

Council of Jerusalem · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

63

May 1, 50 Politics

Apostolic Council Decision in Jerusalem

The Council of Jerusalem was a pivotal assembly of early Christian leaders who convened to discuss the integration of Gentile converts into the predominantly Jewish Christian community. T...

apostles apostoliccouncil bartholomew christianity circumcision council

Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral · Cairo · Cairo Governorate · Egypt

64

April 27, 42 Politics

Rise of Coptic Christianity in Egypt

Coptic Christianity, one of the oldest Christian traditions, has seen notable growth within Egypt in recent years. Rooted deeply in Egyptian history, the Coptic community continues to exp...

africa cairo christian community christian minority christianity church

biblical cana christianity church gospel history

65

January 1, 30 Breaking

Tradition Links Qana to Biblical Miracle

The town of Qana in southern Lebanon is traditionally identified by some Christian communities as the site of the biblical event where Jesus is said to have performed his first miracle, t...

R1

Six-Day War

5–10 June 1967 — Israel defeats Egypt, Jordan and Syria in a brief but transformative war. Egyptian forces lose the Sinai Peninsula, and the scale of the defeat deeply damages Nasser's pr...

R2

Religious Landscape Changes

16th–18th centuries — Islam spreads substantially among Albanian populations under Ottoman rule. Conversion varies greatly by region and period. Catholic communities remain especially imp...

R3

Arbëresh Communities Form in Italy

15th–16th centuries — Waves of Albanian-speaking migrants settle in southern Italy and Sicily during the expansion of Ottoman rule. Their descendants, known as the Arbëresh, preserve dist...

R4

Arabic and Islam Gradually Transform Egypt

7th–10th centuries — Arabic increasingly replaces Greek and Coptic in government and eventually becomes the dominant spoken language. Conversion to Islam occurs over generations rather th...

R5

Roman Egypt

30 BCE–395 CE — Egypt remains one of the Roman Empire's wealthiest provinces. Alexandria continues as a major commercial and intellectual center while traditional Egyptian temples functio...

R6

Alexandria Is Founded

331 BCE — Alexander establishes Alexandria on Egypt's Mediterranean coast. Under his successors, the city becomes one of the greatest centers of trade and scholarship in the ancient world...

R7

Apollonia Founded

c. 588 BCE — Greek settlers establish Apollonia near the lower Vjosa River. The city grows into an important commercial and intellectual center connecting the Adriatic coast with inland B...

R8

Epidamnos Founded

627 BCE — Greek colonists establish Epidamnos on the Adriatic coast, later known as Dyrrachium and modern Durrës. The settlement becomes a major commercial link between Mediterranean trad...

R9

Illyrian Communities of the Western Balkans

c. 1000–500 BCE — Iron Age communities later identified by Greek and Roman writers as Illyrian become visible across much of the western Balkans. Illyrians were not one centralized nation...

R10

Bronze Age Communities

c. 3000–1100 BCE — Fortified settlements, metallurgy, regional trade and tumulus burial traditions develop across the western Balkans. Social differences become increasingly visible in gr...

R11

Naqada Cultures Transform Egypt

c. 4000–3100 BCE — Powerful communities develop across Upper Egypt during the Naqada periods. Trade expands, elite burials become richer and political centers such as Hierakonpolis gain i...

R12

Badarian Culture

c. 4400–4000 BCE — Communities in Upper Egypt produce distinctive pottery, stone tools and increasingly elaborate burials. Grave goods suggest growing differences in wealth and social sta...

R13

Life Along the Nile Before the Pharaohs

c. 6000–4400 BCE — Communities along the Nile increasingly depend on farming, fishing, animal husbandry and seasonal river resources. The Nile creates a narrow fertile corridor through an...

R14

Neolithic Farming Communities

c. 6500–5500 BCE — Farming, livestock keeping and permanent villages become established in parts of the territory of modern Albania. Communities increasingly depend on cultivated crops an...

R15

Before Albania, Before Illyria

Human communities occupied the territory of modern Albania long before written history. Archaeology reveals Paleolithic activity followed by increasingly settled communities, farming, ani...

R16

Christianity Spreads

Early Christian communities form across the Greek-speaking eastern Mediterranean.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R17

Einsatzgruppen Follow the German Advance

22 June 1941 — SS and police killing units move behind German armies. Their operations rapidly expand from targeting Soviet officials toward systematic mass murder of Jewish communities. ...

R18

Greece Joins the European Communities

1 January 1981 — Greece becomes a member of the European Communities, predecessor of today's EU.

R19

Greek Merchant and Intellectual Networks Expand

Greek communities across the Ottoman Empire and Europe develop powerful commercial and educational networks.

R20

Modern Greek Enlightenment

18th century — Scholars spread new political, scientific and nationalist ideas through Greek-speaking communities.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R21

Untitled

Untitled22 June 1941 — Special SS and police formations move behind German armies entering the Soviet Union. Their mission quickly expands into mass shootings of Jewish communities, commu...