peace

August 9, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

02

Netanyahu rejects Gaza plan

Jerusalem · Israel

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on August 9, 2026, that Israel would not withdraw its forces from the Gaza Strip until Hamas had been fully disarmed. His statement rejected...

america army blockade ceasefire conflict diplomacy

Cali · Valle del Cauca · Colombia

03

August 7, 2026 Politics

Colombia inaugurates De La Espriella

Abelardo De La Espriella was sworn in as president of Colombia on August 7, 2026, after defeating Senator Iván Cepeda in the June 21 presidential runoff election. De La Espriella succeede...

abelardo america cali cartel cepeda cocaine

New York City · New York · United States

04

July 30, 2026 Politics

UN begins leadership selection

The United Nations Security Council held its first straw poll on July 30, 2026, to evaluate candidates seeking to become the next secretary-general. The vote marked the beginning of the C...

appointment assembly candidates charter conflict council

accountability activists adriatic albania coastal corruption

05

June 20, 2026 Breaking

Albania protest movement

Albania

Large protests took place across Albania, particularly in Tirana and coastal regions, as opposition supporters, activists, and local communities gathered to express dissatisfaction with g...

February 28, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

06

US and Israel strike Iran

The United States and Israel launched coordinated military strikes against Iran on February 28, 2026. The operation targeted Iranian military facilities, missile capabilities, government ...

america bases blockade conflict defense diplomacy

February 12, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

07

Encroaching Shadows: Extremist Israeli Colonisers Plant Trees in Lebanon

Southern Lebanon · Tyre · South Governorate · Lebanon

On February 12, 2026, the fragile calm along southern Lebanon’s border was shattered as extremist Israeli settlers planted olive and pine trees deep inside Lebanese territory. What may se...

2026 armed presence border dispute border villages conflict controversy

February 11, 2026 Breaking

08

Netanyahu joins Board of Peace ahead of Trump meeting in Washington

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

Netanyahu joins Board of Peace ahead of Trump meeting in Washington On February 11, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Israel had formally joined the “Board o...

2026 alleged arrest bilateral board conflict

February 9, 2026 Politics

09

Sydney police clash with protesters at anti‑Herzog rally

Sydney · New South Wales · Australia

Sydney police clash with protesters at anti-Herzog rally On February 9, 2026, New South Wales police confronted demonstrators in Sydney who were protesting the visit of Israeli...

2026 arrests assembly australia brutality civil

February 7, 2026 Breaking

10

Ukraine backs Pope’s Olympic truce call amid war with Russia

Kyiv · Kyiv City · Ukraine

Ukraine backs Pope’s Olympic truce call amid war with Russia On February 7, 2026, Ukraine’s government publicly supported a proposal by Pope Leo and Italy to establish a temporary ceasef...

2026 ceasefire conflict dialogue diplomacy foreign

February 6, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

11

Armenia reports new border incidents with Azerbaijan after talks stall

Yerevan · Yerevan Province · Armenia

Armenia reports new border incidents with Azerbaijan after talks stall In February 2026, Armenian defense officials reported multiple incidents along sections of the Armenia-Az...

armenia azerbaijan border caucasus ceasefire civilians

February 6, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

12

Sudan ceasefire violations continue despite international monitoring

Khartoum · Khartoum State · Sudan

Sudan ceasefire violations continue despite international monitoring In early February 2026, international observers and humanitarian organizations reported multiple ceasefire ...

africa aid armedgroups ceasefire civilians clashes

February 3, 2026 Breaking

13

Israeli aircraft disperse unidentified substances over southern Lebanon

Southern Lebanon · Tyre · South Governorate · Lebanon

Israeli aircraft disperse unidentified substances over southern Lebanon Israeli aircraft disperse unidentified substances over southern Lebanon Betwe...

aggression agriculture airspace attack blueline border

February 3, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

14

Missile and Drone Strikes Target Multiple Ukrainian Cities Amid Ongoing Conflict

Kyiv · Kyiv City · Ukraine

Missile and Drone Strikes Target Multiple Ukrainian Cities Amid Ongoing Conflict On February 3, 2026, Russian military forces conducted a series of missile and drone strikes ac...

2026 casualties ceasefire conflict diplomacy drone

February 2, 2026 Breaking

15

The Master Timeline

Event Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-width: 900px; margin: 50px auto; p...

abortion afghanistan africa americas arabpring asia

February 1, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

16

Israel’s Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

Israel's Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-widt...

1948 2021 accords balfour bank camp

January 29, 2026 Politics

17

Iran rejects Trump’s threats, says ready to respond to any US attack

Tehran · Tehran Province · Iran

Iran rejects Trump’s threats, says ready to respond to any US attack On January 29, 2026, Iranian officials publicly responded to threats of possible U.S. military action, stating that t...

2026 araghchi armada armedforces ballistic deal

January 28, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

18

Violence continues in gaza amid ceasefire talks

Palestinians in the Gaza Strip remain under heavy strain as violence persists despite a ceasefire agreement. Health and aid officials report continued hostilities, restrictions on aid acc...

2026 access aid ceasefire civilians conflict

January 25, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

19

Ukraine, Russia and US direct engagement talks in UAE

Abu Dhabi · Abu Dhabi Emirate · United Arab Emirates

On January 25, 2026, Ukraine, Russia, and United States negotiators continued trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi aimed at negotiating terms to end the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. Thou...

2026 abu_dhabi conflict crisis diplomacy drone

January 24, 2026 Politics

20

U.S. envoys meet Netanyahu to advance Gaza ceasefire phase

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On January 24 2026, U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem to urge progress into the second phase of the Gaza ceasefir...

2026 ceasefire conflict diplomacy gaza health

January 21, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

21

Ethiopian forces and rebels clash near disputed border towns

Alamata · Tigray Region · Ethiopia

In Ethiopia, government forces clashed with armed rebel groups near disputed border towns in the Tigray and Amhara regions. Local sources reported multiple casualties, destruction of prop...

agreement aid amhara border casualties civilians

January 19, 2026 Breaking

22

Trump tariff threats intensify transatlantic tensions

Trump Links Greenland Push to Nobel Snub, EU Considers Retaliatory Tariffs On January 19, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump linked his campaign to assert control over Greenland to his fa...

arctic brussels crisis diplomacy economy eu

23

agreement alliance board conflict cooperation diplomacy

Pakistan / Palestine Diplomatic Movement

Pakistan received an invitation from the United States to join the “Board of Peace for Gaza,” marking a diplomatic effort to address the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict and promote regional ...

24

army battle ceasefire clash conflict defense

Syria — Ceasefire Breaking Down

Despite a recent ceasefire agreement, heavy fighting resumed in Syria between government forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Clashes highlight the fragile nature of peace effor...

25

attack community conflict eastjerusalem injuries israel

West Bank Violence in Palestinian Village

On January 17, 2026, a violent incident was reported in the occupied West Bank village of Khirbet al-Sidra in which homes and vehicles were set on fire. Video footage captured the attack ...

26

boardofpeace ceasefire conflict diplomacy egypt foreignpolicy

Israeli Government Objects to US-Backed Gaza Postwar Board

On January 18, 2026, members of the Israeli government’s far-right wing publicly rejected a United States-backed plan to establish a multi-national “Gaza executive board” intended to help...

January 15, 2026 Breaking

27

Board of Peace for Gaza

Board of Peace for Gaza Date: Ongoing as of January 2026 Description: The Board of Peace is a U.S.-led international body announced by President Donald Trump to oversee governance,...

apollorowan banga blair board clime conflict

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

28

August 8, 2025 Politics

Trump Armenia–Albania Confusion Statement

Trump Armenia–Albania Confusion Statement On August 8, 2025, United States President Donald Trump announced at the White House a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan aimed at r...

2025 agreement albania armenia azerbaijan balkans

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

29

June 9, 2025 Politics

Javier Milei Visiting The Western Wall

On June 9, 2025, President Javier Milei of Argentina visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during an official state visit. Upon arriving, he went directly to the Western Wall Pla...

2025 argentina book diplomacy documented international

November 18, 2024 Breaking

30

Ayman Odeh Calls Netanyahu A Serial Killer Of Peace And Is Removed From Knesset Podium

Knesset · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

Ayman Odeh Calls Netanyahu A Serial Killer Of Peace In Knesset Speech On November 18, 2024, Ayman Odeh, a member of the Israeli Knesset and leader of the Hadash‑Ta’al party, addr...

18 2024 ayman civilians conflict gaza

activists aid arrest border ceasefire crossing

31

April 26, 2024 Breaking

Rabbis Gaza border arrest Israel

Erez Crossing · Israel

On April 26, 2024, Israeli police detained a group of rabbis and peace activists near the Erez Crossing along the Gaza–Israel border. The group was participating in a coordinated protest ...

November 29, 2023 Politics

32

Kissinger Record Draws War Policy Criticism

Henry Kissinger, former United States secretary of state and national security adviser, played a central role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Vietnam War and other Cold War conf...

bangladesh bombing cambodia chile civilians cold

bill christianity controversy conversion debate evangelism

33

March 22, 2023 Breaking

Israel Proselytizing Bill Controversy

Tel Aviv · Israel

Reports circulating online have drawn widespread attention to a legislative proposal in Israel that would place restrictions on certain forms of religious proselytizing, including the sha...

November 27, 2021 Politics

34

TDSB blocks Nadia Murad school event

Toronto · Ontario · Canada

In late November 2021, the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) superintendent Helen Fisher informed the organizer of a book club event that students would not be permitted to participate...

2021 board book bookclub canada censorship

Minneapolis · Minnesota · United States

35

May 26, 2020 Breaking

Protests and Public Property Damage Following the Death of George Floyd

In the days following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody on May 25, 2020, large-scale protests erupted across Minneapolis and rapidly spread to cities throughout the ...

2020 arson community curfews demonstrations disorder

January 23, 2020 Politics

36

Volodymyr Zelenskyy Visiting The Western Wall

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On January 23, 2020, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, and joined a prayer for peace. The visit occurred during an official trip to t...

2020 documented holy israel jerusalem leaders

ancient rome augustan age augustus early empire emperor imperial rome

37

August 19, 2014 Politics

Passing of Rome’s First Emperor

Nola · Lazio · Italy

Augustus, the first Roman emperor, died in Nola after a reign that transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His death marked the end of an era and initiated the succession of...

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

38

March 21, 2013 Politics

Barack Obama Visiting The Western Wall

On March 21, 2013, President Barack Obama visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel, during an official trip. He placed his hands on the stones in a gesture of respect and reflection....

2013 barack diplomacy engagement hands international

October 18, 2010 Breaking

39

Sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef on gentiles

2010 sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef 2010 sermon statements attributed to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef on gentiles In 2010, Rabbi Ovadia Yos...

controversy discourse documentation gentiles goyim hate

Western Wall · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

40

May 11, 2009 Politics

Pope Benedict XVI Visiting The Western Wall

On May 11, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI visited the Western Wall in Jerusalem during a papal trip to the Holy Land. He touched the stones of the wall and offered prayers, following traditional...

2009 benedict cultural dialogue holy interfaith

February 26, 2003 Wars & Conflicts

41

Darfur Genocide

Darfur · El Fasher · North Darfur · Sudan

Darfur Genocide On February 26, 2003, rebel groups in Darfur, Sudan, including the Sudan Liberation Army and Justice and Equality Movement, launched attacks against government installati...

atrocities cleansing conflict crisis crops darfur

Prime Minister’s Office · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

42

July 15, 2001 Politics

Benjamin Netanyahu Recorded Saying “America Is A Thing You Can Move Very Easily”

Netanyahu Comments On United States Influence In 2001 Recording In mid-2001, Benjamin Netanyahu was recorded speaking with a group of Israeli settlers in the West Bank settleme...

2001 accords aljazeera america benjamin easily

January 26, 1998 Breaking

43

Clinton–Lewinsky Affair Becomes Public During Independent Counsel Investigation

White House · Washington · District of Columbia · United States

In January 1998, allegations of a sexual relationship between U.S. President Bill Clinton and White House intern Monica Lewinsky became public during an investigation led by Independent C...

background bill billclinton clinton house impeachment

July 11, 1995 Wars & Conflicts

44

Srebrenica Genocide

Srebrenica · Republika Srpska · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Srebrenica Genocide On July 11, 1995, Bosnian Serb forces captured the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia, a United Nations-declared “safe area.” The town was predominantly inhabited b...

1995 armyofrepublikasrpska atrocities bosnia bosniak children

July 11, 1995 Wars & Conflicts

45

Bosnian Genocide

Sarajevo · Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnian Genocide On July 11, 1995, Bosnian Serb forces captured the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia during the Bosnian War. The town had been declared a United Nations “safe area” f...

1992 1995 armyofrepublikasrpska atrocities bosnia bosniak

October 21, 1993 Wars & Conflicts

46

1993 Burundi Genocide Overview

Bujumbura · Bujumbura Mairie · Burundi

In 1993, Burundi experienced a brutal ethnic conflict that resulted in a genocide primarily targeting the Hutu population. The violence erupted after the assassination of the first democr...

1993 africa assassination burundi civilwar democracy

November 10, 1975 Breaking

47

United Nations Passes Resolution 3379 Equating Zionism With Racism

United Nations Headquarters · New York City · New York · United States

UN Resolution 3379 On Zionism And Racism On November 10, 1975, the United Nations General Assembly adopted **Resolution 3379**, titled "Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discr...

1975 1991 3379 arab coldwar condemnation

October 1, 1955 Wars & Conflicts

48

Vietnam War

Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) · Ho Chi Minh City · Ho Chi Minh Municipality · Vietnam

The Vietnam War was a prolonged armed conflict fought primarily between North Vietnam, led by the Communist Party under Ho Chi Minh, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and ...

airpower bombing civilians cold communism conflict

September 2, 1945 Wars & Conflicts

49

World War II Ends in Asia (VJ Day)

USS Missouri · Tokyo Bay · Tokyo · Japan

Victory over Japan (VJ) Day marked Japan's formal surrender aboard the USS Missouri, ending World War II entirely. This day is remembered for the conclusion of one of the deadliest confli...

allies axis celebration conflict end hiroshima

May 8, 1945 Wars & Conflicts

50

World War II Ends in Europe (VE Day)

Berlin · Germany

Victory in Europe (VE) Day marked the official surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, ending the war in Europe. Celebrations erupted across Europe and the United States, symbolizing hop...

allies celebration conflict end europe freedom

February 28, 1941 Politics

51

Publication of Germany Must Perish! by Theodore Kaufman

New York City · New York · United States

Publication of *Germany Must Perish!* by Theodore Kaufman On February 28, 1941, American author Theodore N. Kaufman self‑published a book titled *Germany Must Perish!* through ...

1941 alliedpolicy antisemitism argylepress book genocide

Sabarmati Ashram · Ahmedabad · Gujarat · India

52

March 12, 1930 Breaking

Gandhi Leads Salt March

Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in India, a 240-mile protest against British colonial salt taxes, employing nonviolent civil disobedience. This event inspired global nonviolent resista...

1930 activism civildisobedience colonial gandhi global

November 11, 1918 Wars & Conflicts

53

World War I Ends

Compiègne Forest Armistice Site · Compiègne · Hauts-de-France · France

The armistice of November 11, 1918, marked the end of World War I. Germany agreed to cease hostilities with the Allies, bringing four years of devastating conflict to a close. This day is...

aftermath allies armistice ceasefire conflict end

January 1, 1600 Wars & Conflicts

54

Barbary Pirates Kidnap Europeans For Slavery In North Africa And Ottoman Territories

European Captives Sold Into Slavery By Barbary Pirates From the 16th to the 19th centuries, Barbary pirates operating from North Africa — including present-day Morocco, Algeria, ...

16th 17th 18th 19th barbary campaigns

July 15, 668 Wars & Conflicts

55

Silla Unifies Korean Peninsula

Silla Kingdom Capital · Gyeongju · Gyeongsang Province · Korea

The Silla kingdom successfully unified the Korean Peninsula after defeating the Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms. This consolidation marked the beginning of the Unified Silla period, which br...

ancient korea asian history baekje battle centralized government conflict

February 13, 313 Breaking

56

Edict of Milan Issued

Milan · Lombardy · Italy

The Edict of Milan, issued in 313 CE by Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius, granted religious tolerance throughout the Roman Empire. It ended the persecution of Christians and allo...

christianity church constantine edict empire fourthcentury

accession ancient rome carinus carus diocletian east roman empire

57

November 3, 283 Politics

Numerian Ascends Roman Throne

Moesia · Roman Empire

After the death of Emperor Carus during a campaign in Persia, his son Numerian became the new Roman Emperor. The accession was initially peaceful, with Numerian holding power alongside hi...

Vindobona · Province of Pannonia · Roman Empire

58

March 17, 180 Politics

Passing of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor and Stoic philosopher, died at the military camp in Vindobona on March 17th. His death marked the end of the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stab...

2nd century ancient rome antonine dynasty commodus death emperor

Imperial Palaces · Rome · Roman Empire

59

March 7, 161 Politics

Marcus Aurelius Becomes Roman Emperor

Marcus Aurelius officially became Roman Emperor following the death of Antoninus Pius. His accession marked the continuation of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty through adoptive succession.The ...

adoptive succession ancient rome antoninus pius co-emperors emperor imperial authority

Roman Imperial Palaces · Rome · Italia · Roman Empire

60

August 11, 138 Politics

Antoninus Pius Ascends Roman Throne

Antoninus Pius assumed the position of Roman Emperor following the death of Hadrian on August 11. He was appointed by the Senate and accepted by the army without opposition, securing a pe...

2nd century ancient rome antoninus pius border security emperors hadrian

Palatine Hill · Rome · Italia · Roman Empire

61

July 10, 138 Politics

Antoninus Pius Assumes Roman Throne

Antoninus Pius became Roman Emperor following the death of Hadrian. His accession marked the continuation of stable leadership in the Roman Empire.His reign was noted for internal peace a...

ancient rome antoninus pius emperor hadrian imperial succession principate

Villa Adriana · Rome · Italy · Roman Empire

62

July 10, 138 Politics

Emperor Hadrian's Final Days

Emperor Hadrian, renowned for consolidating and fortifying the Roman Empire's frontiers, passed away at his villa near Rome. His death marked the end of a significant era during which he ...

2nd century ancient rome antoninus pius cultural integration death emperor

Roman Senate · Rome · Lazio · Italy

63

October 27, 97 Politics

Political Adoption of Emperor Trajan

Emperor Nerva formally adopted Trajan as his heir in a move to secure the imperial succession and stabilize the Roman Empire. This adoption marked the beginning of the era of the "Five Go...

1st century adoption ancient rome dynasty emperors emperors adoption

September 18, 96 Politics

64

Transition to Imperial Stability

Palatine Hill · Rome · Italy · Roman Empire

After the murder of Emperor Domitian, the Roman Senate appointed Nerva as emperor, marking a shift from autocratic rule to a more stabilizing governance. Nerva, previously a respected sen...

1st century accession adoption succession ancient rome domitian early principate

September 14, 81 Politics

65

Domitian Secures Roman Imperial Power

Palatine Hill · Rome · Latium · Roman Empire

Following the death of Emperor Titus, Domitian, his younger brother, ascended to the throne of the Roman Empire. The accession occurred peacefully, marking the continuation of the Flavian...

accession administration ancient rome autocracy cult worship domitian

Palatine Hill · Rome · Italy · Roman Empire

66

July 1, 69 Politics

Imperial Rise of Vespasian

Following a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors, Vespasian emerged as the uncontested ruler of the Roman Empire. His rise marked the end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty...

accession ancient rome civil war emperor flavian dynasty flavian reforms

Roman Senate · Rome · Italia · Roman Empire

67

January 16, 27 Politics

Augustus Secures Sole Roman Rule

On January 16, the Roman Senate granted Octavian the title Augustus, marking his official accession as the sole ruler of Rome. This event symbolized the transition from the Roman Republic...

ancient rome augustus civil war consul empire foundation italian peninsula

R1

Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

26 March 1979 — Egypt and Israel sign a formal peace treaty in Washington. Israel agrees to withdraw from Sinai, which is gradually returned to Egyptian control. Egypt becomes temporarily...

R2

Camp David Accords

17 September 1978 — Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin sign agreements negotiated under U.S. President Jimmy Carter. The accords establish the framework for a formal Egyptian...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R3

Security, Reparations, Self-Determination and Empire Collide

January–June 1919 — France prioritizes security and compensation for destruction. Britain wants Germany constrained without permanently destroying European economic stability. Wilson prom...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R4

The Bolsheviks Choose Revolution Over Continued War

November 1917–March 1918 — Lenin argues that the revolutionary government cannot survive while Russia remains in the war. Other Bolsheviks object to Germany's extreme peace terms. Renewed...

R5

Egyptian-Hittite Peace Treaty

c. 1259 BCE — Egypt and the Hittite Empire formalize a peace agreement after decades of competition in the Levant. Surviving versions of the treaty preserve commitments involving peace, m...

R6

Battle of Kadesh

c. 1274 BCE — Egyptian forces under Ramesses II fight the Hittite army near Kadesh in Syria. Egyptian inscriptions present the battle as a spectacular personal victory for Ramesses, altho...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R7

Appeasement Reaches Its High Point at Munich

30 September 1938 — Chamberlain and Daladier accept German acquisition of the Sudetenland in the hope of preserving peace. Their decisions reflect memories of World War I, uncertainty abo...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R8

Bolsheviks Seize Power

7 November 1917 — Bolshevik forces overthrow Russia's Provisional Government in Petrograd. Vladimir Lenin's movement has promised peace, land and political transfer to the soviets. Ending...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R9

David Lloyd George

1916–1922 as British prime minister — Lloyd George leads Britain during the final two years of the war and the peace conference. His government intensifies national economic mobilization ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R10

Did World War II Create the Cold War?

2 September 1945 — The defeat of Germany and Japan leaves the United States and Soviet Union as the dominant military powers. Soviet control across Eastern Europe, American economic stren...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R11

Georges Clemenceau

1917–1920 as French prime minister — Clemenceau leads France through the final year of the war and becomes one of the dominant figures at the Paris Peace Conference. France has suffered m...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R12

Paris Peace Conference Opens

18 January 1919 — The victorious Allied and Associated Powers gather in Paris to determine the postwar settlement. Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Orla...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R13

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

3 March 1918 — Bolshevik Russia signs a harsh peace treaty with Germany and its allies. Russia gives up claims or control over vast territories and exits the war. German military planners...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R14

Versailles Becomes a Symbol of National Humiliation

28 June 1919 — Many German political movements interpret Versailles as a dictated peace and focus particularly on territorial losses, reparations and the treaty's responsibility clause. M...