italia

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

02

July 9, 2025 Politics

United States Imposes Sanctions on UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese

On July 9, 2025, the United States government announced sanctions against Francesca Albanese, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian ter...

2025 accountability Albanese controversy criticism debate

adl antisemitism apology artisticintent backlash breaking

03

June 25, 2009 Breaking

Unresolved controversies linger around michael jackson after they don’t care about us backlash

Michael Jackson, the “King of Pop,” died on June 25, 2009, at the age of 50 in Los Angeles, California, from acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication administered by his personal ph...

1938 critic culture europe exile fascism

04

October 1, 1938 Politics

Jewish critic linked to Mussolini rise

Rome · Italy

Margherita Sarfatti, an Italian Jewish art critic and writer, played a documented role in the early political and cultural development of Benito Mussolini during the rise of fascism in It...

June 23, 1915 Wars & Conflicts

05

Series of Battles on the Isonzo River

Isonzo River · Gorizia · Friuli Venezia Giulia · Italy

The Battles of the Isonzo were a series of twelve military engagements between the Kingdom of Italy and Austria-Hungary during World War I. They took place along the Isonzo River, on the ...

1915 austro-hungary battle caporetto casualties defense

Naples · Campania · Italy

06

January 1, 1541 Politics

Expulsion of Jews from the Kingdom of Naples

Expulsion of Jews from the Kingdom of Naples In 1540, Jewish communities in the Kingdom of Naples were expelled as the region came under the control of the Spanish crown and became subje...

1540 16th africa ancona century community

12th century alliance authority city court empire

07

May 12, 1162 Politics

Imperial Court Relocates to Milan

Milan · Lombardy · Italy

The imperial court transferred its seat to Milan, marking a significant shift in political power within the region. This relocation allowed closer control over northern Italian territorie...

March 10, 554 Wars & Conflicts

08

Assassination of Emperor Jerome

Imperial Palace · Ravenna · Italy · Byzantine Empire

Jerome, a prominent Byzantine official during the Gothic War, was assassinated in the Imperial Palace at Ravenna. His death marked a significant turning point in the conflict between the ...

6th century assassination byzantine empire eastern roman empire empire gothic war

Roman Senate · Rome · Italy · Roman Empire

09

June 27, 275 Politics

Tacitus Ascends Roman Emperor

Tacitus was proclaimed Roman Emperor following the death of Emperor Aurelian. His ascension marked a brief but significant moment in the Crisis of the Third Century, reflecting ongoing in...

ancient rome aurelian crisis of the third century emperor emperor accession historical succession

Roman Senate · Rome · Italy · Roman Empire

10

March 25, 222 Politics

Severus Alexander Becomes Emperor

Severus Alexander was proclaimed Roman Emperor following the assassination of Elagabalus. The Roman Senate officially endorsed his accession, marking a return to more traditional imperial...

3rd century ancient rome assasination domestic policy elagabalus imperial rule

Roman Imperial Palaces · Rome · Italia · Roman Empire

11

August 11, 138 Politics

Antoninus Pius Ascends Roman Throne

Antoninus Pius assumed the position of Roman Emperor following the death of Hadrian on August 11. He was appointed by the Senate and accepted by the army without opposition, securing a pe...

2nd century ancient rome antoninus pius border security emperors hadrian

Trajan's Forum · Rome · Lazio · Italy

12

January 12, 112 Politics

Inauguration of Trajan's Forum

Trajan's Forum was officially inaugurated in Rome, marking the completion of one of the most impressive architectural projects of the Roman Empire. Commissioned by Emperor Trajan, the for...

2nd century ancient rome architecture art basilica column

Palatine Hill · Rome · Lazio · Italy

13

January 15, 69 Politics

Otho's Rapid Roman Succession

Following the death of Emperor Galba, Otho swiftly ascended to power in Rome, marking a critical juncture in the Year of the Four Emperors. His accession was characterized by rapid politi...

1st century ancient rome civil unrest emperors galba imperial palace

Roman Senate · Rome · Italia · Roman Empire

14

January 16, 27 Politics

Augustus Secures Sole Roman Rule

On January 16, the Roman Senate granted Octavian the title Augustus, marking his official accession as the sole ruler of Rome. This event symbolized the transition from the Roman Republic...

ancient rome augustus civil war consul empire foundation italian peninsula

R1

Resistance and Civil Conflict

1942–1944 — Communist-led partisans, Balli Kombëtar and other nationalist forces resist Italian and later German occupation. Rival resistance movements also fight one another over Albania...

R2

Fascist Italy Invades Albania

7 April 1939 — Italian forces invade Albania after King Zog rejects Mussolini's demands for greater Italian control. Zog flees the country and Albania is incorporated into the Italian imp...

R3

Vlora War

June–September 1920 — Albanian fighters challenge Italian forces occupying the Vlorë region. The conflict contributes to an agreement under which Italy withdraws from most Albanian territ...

R4

Albania Fragmented During World War I

1914–1918 — Austro-Hungarian, Italian, French, Serbian and other forces occupy different parts of Albania. The country largely loses unified central government during the conflict, and it...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R5

Bombing of Guernica

26 April 1937 — German Condor Legion aircraft and Italian forces attack the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The raid kills civilians and destroys large sections of t...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R6

British War Cabinet Rejects the Path Toward Negotiation

28 May 1940 — During the military crisis in France, Britain's War Cabinet continues debating whether Italian mediation might open negotiations with Germany. Winston Churchill argues stron...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R7

Collective Security Fails in the Ethiopian Crisis

18 November 1935 — League of Nations sanctions against Italy enter into force after Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia. The measures exclude crucial materials such as oil and do not close t...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R8

Francisco Franco

1 October 1936 — Franco is proclaimed head of the Nationalist state during the Spanish Civil War. German and Italian military aid becomes important to his coalition, while the Soviet Unio...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R9

Italian Armistice Announced

8 September 1943 — Italy publicly announces an armistice with the Allies. German forces quickly occupy much of Italy, disarm many Italian units and rescue Mussolini, who becomes head of a...

R10

Italy Demands Access to Greece

28 October 1940 — Greece rejects an Italian ultimatum, commemorated today as Ohi Day.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R11

Italy Enters the War Against Austria-Hungary

23 May 1915 — Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary after joining the Allied side through the secret Treaty of London. Italian leaders expect territorial gains along the Adriatic and Alpi...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R12

Italy Invades Ethiopia

3 October 1935 — Fascist Italy invades Ethiopia from Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Mussolini seeks imperial expansion, prestige and revenge for Italy's earlier defeat at Adwa. The Leagu...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R13

Mussolini Begins Dismantling Italian Democracy

3 January 1925 — After the crisis surrounding the murder of socialist politician Giacomo Matteotti, Mussolini publicly assumes political responsibility and moves decisively toward dictato...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R14

Mussolini Is Removed From Power

25 July 1943 — King Victor Emmanuel III dismisses Benito Mussolini after the Fascist Grand Council turns against him. Marshal Pietro Badoglio forms a new government that publicly claims I...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R15

Operation Torch

8 November 1942 — American and British forces land in French North Africa. The operation brings large American ground forces into combat against the European Axis and creates pressure on ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R16

Tripartite Pact

27 September 1940 — Germany, Italy and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact. The agreement recognizes German and Italian leadership in a European order and Japanese leadership in a wider East A...