british

February 23, 2026 Breaking

02

British Couple Beheaded After Hosting Refugee

British Couple Beheaded After Hosting Refugee On February 23, 2026, authorities in the United Kingdom confirmed that a married British couple was found deceased in their home after alleg...

2026 authorities beheading british couple crime

February 23, 2026 Politics

03

Peter Mandelson Arrested

Peter Mandelson Arrested On February 23, 2026, British police arrested Peter Mandelson, a former United Kingdom ambassador to the United States and long‑time senior figure in the Labour ...

2026 ambassador arrest bail camden confidential

February 21, 2026 Politics

04

Ghislaine Maxwell challenges release of Epstein documents

Manhattan Federal Court · New York City · New York · United States

Ghislaine Maxwell challenges release of Epstein documents On February 21, 2026, lawyers for imprisoned British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell filed legal papers in Manhattan federal court s...

act attorneys civil congress court criminal

February 19, 2026 Breaking

05

Trump says arrest of Prince Andrew over Epstein ties is a shame and very sad

Washington · District of Columbia · United States

This Is The Arrest Of Former Prince Andrew And Trump’s Reaction On February 19, 2026, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly known as Prince Andrew of the British royal family, was arreste...

Andrew arrest britain charles confidential donald

February 13, 2026 Politics

06

Canadian Leaders Unite at Tumbler Ridge Vigil After Devastating School Shooting

Tumbler Ridge · British Columbia · Canada

On February 13, 2026, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and opposition leader Pierre Poilievre stood hand in hand with community members at a candlelight vigil in the northern British C...

2026 bc canada carney community condolences

February 10, 2026 Breaking

07

Suspect in Tumbler Ridge School Shooting Identified as Jesse Van Rootselaar

Tumbler Ridge · British Columbia · Canada

On February 10, 2026, a mass shooting at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School in British Columbia, Canada, resulted in multiple deaths and injuries. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) con...

2026 bc canada deaths fatal firearms

February 6, 2026 Breaking

08

Elon Musk Emails Jeffrey Epstein About Visiting Private Island

New York City · New York · United States

Elon Musk Emails Jeffrey Epstein About Visiting Private Island In publicly released emails from November 2012, Elon Musk corresponded with Jeffrey Epstein regarding a potential visit to ...

2012 2013 accountability act barts correspondence

February 5, 2026 Politics

09

British Prime Minister apologizes to Epstein victims amid political fallout

10 Downing Street · London · England · United Kingdom

British Prime Minister apologizes to Epstein victims amid political fallout On February 5, 2026, United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer issued a public apology to victims o...

2026 ambassador apology britain doj epstein

London · England · United Kingdom

10

February 5, 2026 Finance

Hedge fund ends talks with Peter Mandelson after Epstein document revelations

Hedge fund ends talks with Peter Mandelson after Epstein document revelations On February 5, 2026, Rokos Capital Management, a London‑based hedge fund led by billionaire investor Chris R...

2026 advisory disclosure documents emails epstein

February 2, 2026 Breaking

11

The Master Timeline

Event Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-width: 900px; margin: 50px auto; p...

abortion afghanistan africa americas arabpring asia

February 2, 2026 Breaking

12

Proposed Jewish Settlements and Local Creation Myths

Proposed Jewish Settlements and Local Creation Myths body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { ...

anthropology argentina australia britishcaribbean cosmology creation

February 1, 2026 Wars & Conflicts

13

Israel’s Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

Israel's Occupation of Palestine: A Timeline body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f9; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .timeline-container { max-widt...

1948 2021 accords balfour bank camp

January 27, 2026 Breaking

14

Seizure of the Marinera oil tanker and transfer of its captain from Scottish waters

Scottish Waters · Aberdeen · Scotland · United Kingdom

Seizure of the Marinera Oil Tanker and Transfer of Its Captain from Scottish Waters On 7 January 2026, the United States Coast Guard and U.S. military special forces intercepte...

2026 avocatndilkalandadze bella1 captain coastguard crew

Manchester · United Kingdom

15

October 2, 2025 Breaking

Manchester synagogue attacker

Jihad Al-Shamie, 35, was on police bail following an earlier arrest on suspicion of rape when he carried out a deadly attack at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation synagogue in Manchester...

antisemitism arrest attack bail britain congregation

December 1, 2023 Breaking

16

British Tech Entrepreneur Lawrence Jones Sentenced To 15 Years For Rape And Sexual Assault

Manchester Crown Court · Manchester · England · United Kingdom

Lawrence Jones Jailed For Multiple Sex Offenses In United Kingdom On December 1, 2023, British tech entrepreneur **Lawrence Jones** was sentenced to **15 years in prison** by M...

15years 2023 assault business conviction court

September 3, 2023 Breaking

17

Ayia Napa Sexual Assault Allegation

On September 3, 2023, a 20-year-old British tourist reported to Cypriot authorities that she was sexually assaulted during a party in the resort town of Ayia Napa, Cyprus. She alleged tha...

2023 allegation arrests ayianapa britain courts

2021death antivirus belize conspiracy cybersecurity dataprivacy.

18

June 23, 2021 Breaking

John McAfee: Life, Legal Issues, Death, and Online Claims

John David McAfee (September 18, 1945 – June 23, 2021) was a British‑American programmer and businessman best known for founding the McAfee antivirus software company. He later became a p...

Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse · New York City · New York · United States

19

July 2, 2020 Breaking

Arrest and Conviction of Ghislaine Maxwell

Ghislaine Maxwell, a British socialite and former associate of Jeffrey Epstein, was arrested on July 2, 2020, by the FBI in Bradford, New Hampshire, for her role in recruiting and groomin...

abuse arrest conviction court doj elite

November 20, 2019 Breaking

20

Prince William Urged that Prince Andrew Be Barred From Royal Family After Epstein Fallout

In 2019, following the widely criticised BBC interview in which Prince Andrew addressed his relationship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, Prince William reportedly began pushi...

2019 2025 accountability Andrew biography concern

association background coldwar documented elite epstein

21

October 8, 2019 Breaking

Ghislaine Maxwell background draws scrutiny due to Robert Maxwell intelligence ties

Following Jeffrey Epstein’s death in August 2019, renewed attention focused on Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s longtime associate, and her family background. Maxwell is the daughter of Briti...

2019 acknowledgment association aviation britain elite

22

August 9, 2019 Breaking

Peter Mandelson association with Jeffrey Epstein enters public record

On August 9, 2019, British politician Peter Mandelson publicly acknowledged past social contact with financier Jeffrey Epstein following renewed media scrutiny after Epstein’s arrest in t...

Metropolitan Correctional Center · New York City · New York · United States

23

June 6, 2019 Breaking

Jeffrey Epstein Sex Trafficking Scandal and Death

Jeffrey Epstein, an American financier, was arrested on July 6, 2019, by federal authorities in New York for sex trafficking of minors. Epstein had previously faced charges in Florida in ...

accountability clinton crime documents doj elites

London · England · United Kingdom

24

March 17, 2018 Breaking

Cambridge Analytica Facebook Data Scandal

Cambridge Analytica Facebook Data Scandal In March 2018 it was revealed that British political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica improperly obtained personal data from millions of Face...

87million advertising aleksandr algorithmdesign analytica api

December 1, 2010 Breaking

25

Mossad Passport Misuse and the Dubai 2010 Assassination

Al Bustan Rotana Hotel · Dubai · United Arab Emirates

One of the clearest documented cases of Israeli intelligence activity that damaged relations with allies involves the use of forged or cloned passports belonging to citizens of friendly c...

allies assassination cctv counterterrorism covert diplomacy

January 21, 2009 Breaking

26

Bishop Richard Williamson controversy

Regensburg · Bavaria · Germany

Richard Williamson was a British traditionalist Catholic bishop who became widely known for his involvement in controversies related to the Catholic Church and his public statements about...

authority benedict bishop bishopric catholic christianity

1961 1997 activism aids aristocracy britain

27

August 31, 1997 Breaking

Diana Frances Spencer

Diana Frances Spencer (7 1 1961 – 8 31 1997) was a British socialite and member of the aristocracy who became Princess of Wales upon her marriage to Charles, Prince of Wales, in 1981. She...

Cambridge · Massachusetts · United States

28

July 1, 1997 Breaking

Christine Maxwell’s Technology Work and Family Connections

Christine Maxwell’s Technology Work and Family Connections Christine Yvonne Malina‑Maxwell is a British technology entrepreneur and co‑founder of software companies such as Magellan and ...

1997 advisory alert amber analytics boards

Cambridge · Massachusetts · United States

29

January 1, 1996 Breaking

Christine Maxwell Co‑Founds Chiliad Software

Christine Maxwell Co‑Founded Chiliad, Software Used in FBI Counterterrorism Data Warehouse Christine Yvonne Malina‑Maxwell was born on August 16, 1950, in Maisons‑Laffitte, France, and i...

1996 analytics board chiliad christine counterterrorism

Roman Britain · Chester · England · United Kingdom

30

July 1, 1977 Politics

Agricola Assumes Britain Governorship

Gnaeus Julius Agricola was appointed governor of Roman Britain, replacing the previous administration. His governorship marked an era of military and administrative consolidation in the n...

1stad ancientgovernor antiquity britain britishisles caledonia

December 7, 1954 Wars & Conflicts

31

The Lavon Affair

Cairo · Cairo Governorate · Egypt

What it was The Lavon Affair, also known as Operation Susannah, was a failed Israeli covert operation in Egypt in 1954, carried out by Israeli military intelligence. ...

ben-gurion bombings coldwar covert egypt espionage

December 20, 1948 Breaking

32

Alleged Royal circumcision claim reported

Allegations have circulated claiming that King Charles III was circumcised in December 1948 shortly after his birth at Buckingham Palace. The accounts state the procedure allegedly took p...

allegation archive birth britain buckingham charles

April 1, 1948 Wars & Conflicts

33

Operation Cast Thy Bread: Poisoning of Palestinian Wells

Acre · Northern District · Israel

Operation Cast Thy Bread: Poisoning of Palestinian Wells In April 1948, during the Arab–Israeli War following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, personnel associated with the ...

1948 acre arab archives biological bread

November 29, 1947 Wars & Conflicts

34

Nakba (Palestinian Catastrophe)

Jaffa · Tel Aviv–Jaffa · Tel Aviv District · Israel / Palestine

The Nakba refers to the mass displacement and dispossession of Palestinians that occurred between 1947 and 1949 during the collapse of the British Mandate for Palestine and the establishm...

1948 britain deiryassin displacement expulsion haganah

July 22, 1946 Wars & Conflicts

35

Bombing of King David Hotel.

King David Hotel · Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel

On July 22, 1946, the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, which housed the administrative headquarters of the British Mandate authorities in Palestine, was bombed. The attack was carried ou...

1946 bombing british casualties conflict david

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

36

July 1, 1939 Politics

JFK Description of 13 Bombs Exploding in Jerusalem

JFK: The Letter Mentions That 13 Bombs Went Off in Jerusalem on His Last Night There, Which He Attributed to Jewish Terrorists (Likely the Irgun Militia) Attempting to Damage Utility Line...

actions arab authorities bombs british connections

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

37

July 1, 1939 Politics

JFK Wrote in 1939 That Palestine Was Hardly Britain's to Give Away

JFK Wrote in 1939 That Palestine Was Hardly Britain's to Give Away In July 1939, John F. Kennedy, then a 22-year-old Harvard student, visited Palestine during a trip arranged b...

1939 letter arab majority autonomy districts balfour declaration britain british mandate

Reichstag · Berlin · Germany

38

April 28, 1939 Politics

Adolf Hitler References British Rule in Palestine in Reichstag Address

Adolf Hitler References British Rule in Palestine in Reichstag Address “It appears to have slipped Mr. Roosevelt’s mind that Palestine is not being occupied by German troops, b...

1939 archives britain colonialism europe foreignpolicy

Tel Aviv · Tel Aviv District · Israel

39

October 5, 1937 Politics

David Ben-Gurion Controversial Statements Record

David Ben-Gurion Controversial Statements Record On October 5, 1937, David Ben-Gurion wrote a letter to his son Amos following the Peel Commission’s proposal to partition Mandatory Pales...

1937 1948 amos archives ben-gurion british

Tel Aviv · Tel Aviv District · Israel

40

October 5, 1937 Politics

David Ben-Gurion 1937 Letter Controversy

David Ben-Gurion 1937 Letter Controversy On October 5, 1937, David Ben-Gurion, then head of the Jewish Agency Executive, wrote a letter to his son Amos during the period following the Br...

1937 amos arab archives ben-gurion british

April 19, 1936 Wars & Conflicts

41

Arab Revolt in Palestine (1936–1939)

Nablus · West Bank · Palestine

The Arab Revolt in Palestine was a nationalist uprising by Palestinian Arabs against British colonial rule and mass Jewish immigration under the British Mandate, which followed the 1917 B...

arab ben-gurion british dispossession glubb haganah

1930s 1933 boycott economic europe fact

42

March 24, 1933 Finance

Judea Declares War on Germany

On March 24, 1933, the British newspaper Daily Express published a front-page headline reading “JUDEA DECLARES WAR ON GERMANY: Jews of All the World Unite.” The article reported on intern...

Sabarmati Ashram · Ahmedabad · Gujarat · India

43

March 12, 1930 Breaking

Gandhi Leads Salt March

Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in India, a 240-mile protest against British colonial salt taxes, employing nonviolent civil disobedience. This event inspired global nonviolent resista...

1930 activism civildisobedience colonial gandhi global

November 2, 1917 Breaking

44

Balfour Declaration

Foreign Office · London · England · United Kingdom

The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued on November 2 1917 by the British government during World War I expressing support for the establishment of a national home for the J...

balfour britain declaration empire lloydgeorge mandate

1908 america assimilation civilwar culture debate

45

January 1, 1908 Politics

Israel Zangwill Coined The Term “Melting Pot” To Describe American Society

In 1908, British-born Jewish writer and playwright **Israel Zangwill** published his play **“The Melting Pot”**, which popularized the phrase as a metaphor for American society. The term ...

December 9, 1897 Breaking

46

Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook: First Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of British Mandate Palestine

Abraham Isaac Kook (December 9, 1865 – September 1, 1935) was a Jewish religious thinker, rabbi, and the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of British Mandate Palestine. He is known for his writ...

1921 abraham_isaac_kook british_mandate chief_rabbi education institution

July 3, 1834 Wars & Conflicts

47

Tasmanian Aboriginal Genocide Overview

Hobart · Tasmania · Australia

The Tasmanian Aboriginal Genocide refers to the systematic extermination and dispossession of the indigenous Tasmanian population by British colonists during the early 19th century. Follo...

19th century aboriginal australia black line black war british empire

June 1, 1048 Wars & Conflicts

48

Great Book Robbery of 1948

Jerusalem · Jerusalem District · Israel / Palestine

Great Book Robbery of 1948 In 1948, during the Arab–Israeli War following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, thousands of books and manuscripts were stolen from Palestinian ho...

1948 abandoned arab-israeli book books catalogued

January 1, 286 Wars & Conflicts

49

Revolt Against Roman Rule in Britain

Roman Britain · London · England · United Kingdom

Carausius, a Roman naval commander, declared himself emperor in Britain and northern Gaul after seizing power around 286 CE. His revolt challenged the authority of the central Roman Empir...

3rd century britain british history carausius defiance empire fragmentation

February 10, 164 Wars & Conflicts

50

Roman Withdrawal from Antonine Wall

Antonine Wall · Central Scotland · Scotland

The Antonine Wall, built by the Romans to mark the northernmost boundary of their empire in Britain, was abandoned in the mid-2nd century AD.The Romans retreated south to the more secure ...

2nd century abandonment ancient antonine wall boundaries britain

August 1, 43 Wars & Conflicts

51

Claudius Initiates Roman Conquest of Britain

Richborough Roman Fort · Richborough · England · United Kingdom

The Roman Emperor Claudius led the invasion of Britain, landing at the port near Richborough in southeastern England. This marked the beginning of the Roman conquest of the island, aiming...

ancient warfare british isles british tribes claudius conquest early britain

June 1, 43 Wars & Conflicts

52

Roman Invasion Initiates British Campaign

Richborough Roman Fort · Richborough · England · United Kingdom

The Roman conquest of Britain began under Emperor Claudius with the landing of Roman forces at Richborough in Kent. This marked the start of a prolonged campaign to bring the British Isle...

ancient britain campaign claudius conquest earlybritain

R1

Gamal Abdel Nasser

1954–1970 — Nasser becomes the dominant leader of revolutionary Egypt and formally assumes the presidency in 1956. His government promotes Arab nationalism, land reform, industrialization...

R2

Free Officers Revolution

23 July 1952 — Egyptian military officers overthrow King Farouk's government. The movement is driven by dissatisfaction with corruption, political inequality, British influence and Egypt'...

R3

Did the 1952 Revolution Liberate or Militarize Egypt?

1952–1970 — The Free Officers end the monarchy, reduce British influence, redistribute land and create a powerful developmental state. At the same time, political parties are dissolved an...

R4

Egyptian Independence Declared

28 February 1922 — Britain formally ends its protectorate and recognizes Egypt as an independent sovereign state. Important issues remain under British control, including defense, imperia...

R5

Kingdom of Egypt

1922–1953 — Egypt operates as a constitutional monarchy shaped by constant competition among the palace, the Wafd Party and British power. Parliamentary government exists but repeatedly s...

R6

Egyptian Revolution of 1919

March–April 1919 — Mass demonstrations, strikes and civil unrest erupt after British authorities exile nationalist leader Saad Zaghloul and other members of the Wafd movement. Students, w...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R7

U-Boats Attack Britain's Atlantic Lifeline

1 February 1917–11 November 1918 — German submarines attack merchant shipping in an attempt to reduce British imports below sustainable levels. Early shipping losses are extremely serious...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R8

Battle of the Somme Begins

1 July 1916 — British and French forces open the Somme offensive after an enormous artillery preparation. The first day becomes the bloodiest single day in British military history. Fight...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R9

Gallipoli Campaign Begins

19 February 1915 — British and French naval forces begin major operations against the Ottoman defenses of the Dardanelles. The Allies hope to force the straits, threaten Constantinople an...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R10

First Battle of the Marne

6 September 1914 — French and British forces begin the counteroffensive known as the First Battle of the Marne. The German advance toward Paris is halted and German armies withdraw toward...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R11

British Room 40

1914–1919 — Room 40 is the British Admiralty's cryptanalytic organization responsible for intercepting and decoding important German communications. Its intelligence contributes to Britis...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R12

Vickers

1914–1918 wartime production — British engineering and armaments company Vickers becomes an important supplier of guns, ammunition, ships and other military equipment during the war. Enor...

R13

Britain Occupies Egypt

1882 — British forces intervene during the Urabi Revolt and occupy Egypt. The country formally remains connected to the Ottoman Empire for decades, but British officials exercise decisive...

R14

Napoleon Invades Egypt

1 July 1798 — French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte land in Egypt. The invasion aims to weaken British access to India while expanding French influence in the eastern Mediterranean. Fren...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R15

Battle of Jutland

31 May 1916 — Britain's Grand Fleet and Germany's High Seas Fleet clash in the North Sea in the largest naval battle of the war. Germany inflicts heavier tactical losses, but Britain reta...

R16

Battle of Navarino

20 October 1827 — British, French and Russian fleets destroy the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R17

Britain Abandons Further Territorial Concessions

31 March 1939 — The British guarantee to Poland marks a major shift in policy after the occupation of Prague. Britain is no longer signaling willingness to negotiate every German territor...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R18

Britain Enters the War

4 August 1914 — Britain declares war on Germany after German forces invade neutral Belgium and Berlin fails to meet the British demand for Belgian neutrality to be respected. Britain's de...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R19

British War Cabinet Rejects the Path Toward Negotiation

28 May 1940 — During the military crisis in France, Britain's War Cabinet continues debating whether Italian mediation might open negotiations with Germany. Winston Churchill argues stron...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R20

D-Day

6 June 1944 — Allied forces land on the Normandy coast in Operation Overlord. American, British, Canadian and other Allied formations assault five principal beaches while airborne troops ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R21

David Lloyd George

1916–1922 as British prime minister — Lloyd George leads Britain during the final two years of the war and the peace conference. His government intensifies national economic mobilization ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R22

Dunkirk Evacuation Begins

26 May 1940 — Britain begins Operation Dynamo to evacuate Allied troops trapped around Dunkirk. Naval vessels, merchant ships and hundreds of smaller civilian craft participate in the eva...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R23

Germany Attacks Western Europe

10 May 1940 — Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. Allied armies move north into Belgium expecting the principal German attack there. Instead, the decisive Ger...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R24

Germany Declares War on the United States

11 December 1941 — Hitler declares war on the United States despite Germany not being automatically required by the Tripartite Pact to do so after Japan's attack. The United States declar...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R25

Germany Occupies Prague

15 March 1939 — German forces occupy Prague and dismantle what remains of Czechoslovakia. The move is politically important because it extends Nazi domination over territory that cannot b...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R26

Germany Occupies Prague

15 March 1939 — German forces occupy Prague and dismantle what remains of Czechoslovakia. Bohemia and Moravia become a German protectorate while Slovakia becomes formally independent but ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R27

Germany Resumes Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

1 February 1917 — Germany begins unrestricted submarine attacks against shipping approaching Allied-controlled waters. German naval leaders believe U-boats can reduce British imports enou...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R28

Henning von Holtzendorff

1915–1918 naval leadership — Admiral Henning von Holtzendorff is a powerful advocate for unrestricted submarine warfare. In late 1916 he argues that U-boats can reduce British shipping su...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R29

Japan Launches the Southern Offensive

8 December 1941 — Almost simultaneously with Pearl Harbor, Japanese forces attack British, American and Dutch positions across East and Southeast Asia. Operations target the Philippines, ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R30

Munich Agreement

30 September 1938 — Britain, France, Germany and Italy agree that Czechoslovakia must surrender the Sudetenland to Germany. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain hopes the agreement ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R31

Neville Chamberlain

28 May 1937 — Chamberlain becomes British prime minister and becomes closely associated with appeasement. His policy seeks negotiated revision of some grievances while buying time for Bri...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R32

Operation Torch

8 November 1942 — American and British forces land in French North Africa. The operation brings large American ground forces into combat against the European Axis and creates pressure on ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R33

Second Battle of El Alamein Begins

23 October 1942 — British Commonwealth forces under Bernard Montgomery attack Axis positions in Egypt. The battlefield lies close to the furthest Axis advance toward Alexandria and the Su...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R34

Sir Edward Grey

British foreign secretary who attempted to organize international mediation during the crisis.

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R35

Third Battle of Ypres Begins

31 July 1917 — British-led forces begin the offensive later associated with Passchendaele. Heavy artillery, persistent rain and destroyed drainage systems turn parts of the battlefield in...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R36

United States Freezes Japanese Assets

26 July 1941 — Following Japan's movement into southern French Indochina, the United States freezes Japanese assets. British and Dutch measures follow, and Japanese access to imported oil...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R37

When Did War Become Unavoidable?

1 September 1939 — Looking backward from the invasion of Poland, investigate possible turning points including the Rhineland, Anschluss, Munich, Prague, the British guarantee and the Germ...

Published Research World Wars: Power, Conflict & Consequence

R38

Winston Churchill

10 May 1940–26 July 1945 — Churchill serves as British prime minister through nearly the entire European war. He strongly opposes negotiating a settlement with Hitler and becomes the publ...